This database contains 291 studies, archived under the term: "Behaviour"
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An open-label study of memantine treatment in 3 subtypes of frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Boxer, Adam L.,
Lipton, Anne M.,
Womack, Kyle,
Merrilees, Jennifer,
Neuhaus, John,
Pavlic, Danijela,
Gandhi, Anisha,
Red, Dana,
Martin-Cook, Kristen,
Svetlik, Doris,
Miller, Bruce L.
There are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved treatments for frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). The objectives of this study were to explore the tolerability of memantine treatment in FTLD and to monitor for possible effects on behavior, cognition, and function. Forty-three individuals who met clinical criteria for FTLD [21 with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), 13 with […]
Delusion symptoms and response to antipsychotic treatment are associated with the 5-HT2A receptor polymorphism (102T/C) in Alzheimer’s disease: a 3-year follow-up longitudinal study
Angelucci, Francesco,
Bernardini, Sergio,
Gravina, Paolo,
Bellincampi, Lorenza,
Trequattrini, Alberto,
Di Iulio, Fulvia,
Vanni, Diego,
Federici, Giorgio,
Caltagirone, Carlo,
Bossù, Paola,
Spalletta, Gianfranco
Although the etiology of psychotic symptoms (hallucinations and delusions) in Alzheimer’s disease is still not known, alterations in serotonergic neurotransmission have been proposed. In a 3-year follow-up study, we evaluated the association of serotonin (5-HT) receptor 5-HT2a 102T/C polymorphism (allelic variants CC, CT and TT) with psychotic symptom severity and response to treatment with atypical […]
Reduced TNF-α and increased IGF-I levels in the serum of Alzheimer’s disease patients treated with the neurotrophic agent cerebrolysin
Alvarez, X. Anton,
Sampedro, Carolina,
Cacabelos, Ramon,
Linares, Carlos,
Aleixandre, Manuel,
García-Fantini, Manuel,
Moessler, Herbert
According to current scientific knowledge, excess tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and low insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are pathogenic-risk factors that constitute therapeutic targets for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Changes in serum TNF-α, total and dissociable IGF-I levels were determined by ELISA in 207 AD patients completing a 24-wk, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effects of […]
Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with severe Alzheimer’s disease: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter, extension study in Japan
Homma, Akira,
Imai, Yukimichi,
Tago, Hisao,
Asada, Takashi,
Shigeta, Masahiro,
Iwamoto, Toshihiko,
Takita, Masashi,
Arimoto, Itaru,
Koma, Hiroshi,
Takase, Takao,
Ohbayashi, Toshio
Background/aims: A 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was extended to evaluate long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in community-dwelling Japanese patients with severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: 189 patients were enrolled from the double-blind study into a 52-week, open-label extension study. After a 2- to 8-week washout, donepezil was escalated within 6 weeks to 10 […]
Lithium trial in Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter 10-week study
Hampel, Harald,
Ewers, Michael,
Bürger, Katharina,
Annas, Peter,
Mörtberg, Anette,
Bogstedt, Anna,
Frölich, Lutz,
Schröder, Johannes,
Schönknecht, Peter,
Riepe, Matthias W.,
Kraft, Inga,
Gasser, Thomas,
Leyhe, Thomas,
Möller, Hans-Jürgen,
Kurz, Alexander,
Basun, Hans
Objective: Lithium, a first-line drug for the treatment of bipolar depression, has recently been shown to regulate glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a kinase that is involved in the phosphorylation of the tau protein. Since hyperphosphorylation of tau is a core pathological feature in Alzheimer’s disease, lithium-induced inhibition of GSK-3 activity may have therapeutic effects in […]
Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761(R), donepezil or both combined in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with neuropsychiatric features: a randomised, double-blind, exploratory trial
Yancheva, S.,
Ihl, R.,
Nikolova, G.,
Panayotov, P.,
Schlaefke, S.,
Hoerr, R.
Objective: This randomised, double-blind exploratory trial was undertaken to compare treatment effects and tolerability of EGb 761(R), donepezil and combined treatment in patients with AD and neuropsychiatric features.; Method: We enrolled 96 outpatients, aged 50 years or above, who met the NINCDS/ADRDA criteria for probable AD, scored below 36 on the TE4D, a screening test […]
The psychosocial impacts of multimedia biographies on persons with cognitive impairments
Purpose: The purpose of this feasibility pilot project was to observe Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients’ responses to personalized multimedia biographies (MBs). We developed a procedure for using digital video technology to construct DVD-based MBs of persons with AD or MCI, documented their responses to observing their MBs, and evaluated the […]
The effects of participation in leisure activities on neuropsychiatric symptoms of persons with cognitive impairment: a cross-sectional study
Chiu, Y. C.,
Huang, C. Y.,
Kolanowski, A. M.,
Huang, H. L.,
Shyu, Y. L.,
Lee, S. H.,
Lin, C. R.,
Hsu, W. C.
BACKGROUND: People with cognitive impairment have been shown to engage in few structured activities. During periods of unoccupied time or boredom, these patients most likely manifest neuropsychiatric symptoms. OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to (1) describe the leisure-activity indicators (variety in leisure activities, appraisal of each activity’s restorative function, and leisure dysfunction, i.e. […]
Feasibility study of an optimised person-centred intervention to improve mental health and reduce antipsychotics amongst people with dementia in care homes: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Whitaker, Rhiannon,
Ballard, Clive,
Stafford, Jane,
Orrell, Martin,
Moniz-Cook, Esme,
Woods, Robert T,
Murray, Joanna,
Knapp, Martin,
Carlton, Barbara Woodward,
Fossey, Jane
Background: People living in care homes often have complex mental and physical health problems, disabilities and social needs which are compounded by the use of psychiatric and other drugs. In the UK dementia care is a national priority with a vast impact on services. WHELD combines the most effective elements of existing approaches to develop […]