This database contains 231 studies, archived under the term: "ADLs/IADLs"
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A randomized controlled study on effects of ibuprofen on cognitive progression of Alzheimer’s disease
Pasqualetti, Patrizio,
Bonomini, Cristina,
Dal Forno, Gloria,
Paulon, Luca,
Sinforiani, Elena,
Marra, Camillo,
Zanetti, Orazio,
Rossini, Paolo Maria
Background and Aims: Epidemiological studies have examined the association between the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recently, a variety of experimental studies indicates that a subset of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or flurbiprofen, also have Abeta-lowering properties in both AD transgenic mice and cell cultures of peripheral, […]
A randomized cross-over study of a traditional Japanese medicine (kampo), yokukansan, in the treatment of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia
Mizukami, Katsuyoshi,
Asada, Takashi,
Kinoshita, Toru,
Tanaka, Katsuaki,
Sonohara, Kazuki,
Nakai, Ryuhei,
Yamaguchi, Kiyoshi,
Hanyu, Haruo,
Kanaya, Kiyoshi,
Takao, Tetsuya,
Okada, Masakatsu,
Kudo, Sumio,
Kotoku, Hayato,
Iwakiri, Masahiko,
Kurita, Hirofumi,
Miyamura, Toshihiro,
Kawasaki, Yosuke,
Omori, Koji,
Shiozaki, Kazumasa,
Odawara, Toshinari,
Suzuki, Tatsuya,
Yamada, Shizuru,
Nakamura, Youichi,
Toba, Kenji
The effectiveness and safety of yokukansan (TJ-54), a traditional Japanese medicine (kampo) for the treatment of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), were evaluated in 106 patients diagnosed as having Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (including mixed-type dementia) or dementia with Lewy bodies. Patients were randomly assigned to group A (TJ-54 treatment in period I […]
Eradication of Helicobacter pylori may be beneficial in the management of Alzheimer’s disease
Kountouras, Jannis,
Boziki, Marina,
Gavalas, Emmanuel,
Zavos, Christos,
Grigoriadis, Nikolaos,
Deretzi, Georgia,
Tzilves, Dimitrios,
Katsinelos, Panagiotis,
Tsolaki, Magda,
Chatzopoulos, Dimitrios,
Venizelos, Ioannis
Infectious agents have been proposed as potential causes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recently, we documented a high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in patients with AD. We aim to access the effect of Hp eradication on the AD cognitive (MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination and CAMCOG: Cambridge Cognitive Examination for the Elderly) and functional […]
Video programming for individuals with dementia: assessing cognitive congruence
The effect of cognitively congruent video programming on attentional engagement, as measured by the average look duration and the proportion of the video viewed, was examined among long-term care facility residents with Alzheimer’s disease. Over a 2-week period, 24 residents viewed 4 cognitively congruent videos and 1 control video (ie, a recorded episode of a […]
Effect of tarenflurbil on cognitive decline and activities of daily living in patients with mild Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled trial
Green, Robert C.,
Schneider, Lon S.,
Amato, David A.,
Beelen, Andrew P.,
Wilcock, Gordon,
Swabb, Edward A.,
Zavitz, Kenton H.
Context: Amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta(42)) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD). Tarenflurbil, a selective Abeta(42)-lowering agent, demonstrated encouraging results on cognitive and functional outcomes among mildly affected patients in an earlier phase 2 trial.; Objective: To determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of tarenflurbil.; Design, Setting, and Patients: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, […]
Effects of donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine in 938 Italian patients with Alzheimer’s disease: a prospective, observational study
Santoro, Aurelia,
Siviero, Paola,
Minicuci, Nadia,
Bellavista, Elena,
Mishto, Michele,
Olivieri, Fabiola,
Marchegiani, Francesca,
Chiamenti, Andrea Maria,
Benussi, Luisa,
Ghidoni, Roberta,
Nacmias, Benedetta,
Bagnoli, Silvia,
Ginestroni, Andrea,
Scarpino, Osvaldo,
Feraco, Emidio,
Gianni, Walter,
Cruciani, Guido,
Paganelli, Roberto,
Di Iorio, Angelo,
Scognamiglio, Mario,
Grimaldi, Luigi Maria Edoardo,
Gabelli, Carlo,
Sorbi, Sandro,
Binetti, Giuliano,
Crepaldi, Gaetano,
Franceschi, Claudio
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) have been used to improve cognitive status and disability in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, while the efficacy of AChEIs (i.e. how they act in randomized controlled trials) in this setting is widely accepted, their effectiveness (i.e. how they behave in the real world) remains controversial. To compare […]
Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with severe Alzheimer’s disease: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter, extension study in Japan
Homma, Akira,
Imai, Yukimichi,
Tago, Hisao,
Asada, Takashi,
Shigeta, Masahiro,
Iwamoto, Toshihiko,
Takita, Masashi,
Arimoto, Itaru,
Koma, Hiroshi,
Takase, Takao,
Ohbayashi, Toshio
Background/aims: A 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was extended to evaluate long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in community-dwelling Japanese patients with severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: 189 patients were enrolled from the double-blind study into a 52-week, open-label extension study. After a 2- to 8-week washout, donepezil was escalated within 6 weeks to 10 […]
Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761(R), donepezil or both combined in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with neuropsychiatric features: a randomised, double-blind, exploratory trial
Yancheva, S.,
Ihl, R.,
Nikolova, G.,
Panayotov, P.,
Schlaefke, S.,
Hoerr, R.
Objective: This randomised, double-blind exploratory trial was undertaken to compare treatment effects and tolerability of EGb 761(R), donepezil and combined treatment in patients with AD and neuropsychiatric features.; Method: We enrolled 96 outpatients, aged 50 years or above, who met the NINCDS/ADRDA criteria for probable AD, scored below 36 on the TE4D, a screening test […]
Safety and efficacy of galantamine (Reminyl) in severe Alzheimer’s disease (the SERAD study): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
Burns, Alistair,
Bernabei, Roberto,
Bullock, Roger,
Cruz Jentoft, Alfonso J.,
Frölich, Lutz,
Hock, Christoph,
Raivio, Minna,
Triau, Eric,
Vandewoude, Maurits,
Wimo, Anders,
Came, Elizabeth,
Van Baelen, Bart,
Hammond, Gerry L.,
van Oene, Joop C.,
Schwalen, Susanne
Background: The efficacy of galantamine has been shown in patients with mild, moderate, and advanced moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here we report its efficacy in patients with severe AD.; Methods: Between December, 2003, and March, 2007, patients aged 84 (SD 6) years with severe AD (mini-mental state examination [MMSE] score 5-12 points), in a nursing […]