Li, Wei, Cheng, Yan-Hong, Yu, Xiao-Gang

Objective: To explore the curative effect and safety of acupuncture for mild cognitive disorders after stroke.; Methods: Randomized controlled trial was adopted and one hundred cases conforming to criteria were divided into a combined acupuncture and medication group (group A) and a medication group (group B), 50 cases in each group. The basic treatment of […]

Rösler, A., von Renteln-Kruse, W., Mühlhan, C., Frilling, B.

To prove the efficiency of a specialized geriatric ward (cognitive geriatric unit, CGU) for patients with a fracture of the proximal femur and additional dementia, we conducted a matched-pair analysis comparing 96 patients with fracture of the proximal femur and additional dementia matched for age, sex, surgical treatment and the degree of cognitive impairment by […]

Luttenberger, Katharina, Donath, Carolin, Uter, Wolfgang, Graessel, Elmar

Objectives: To determine the efficacy of multimodal, nondrug therapy on symptoms of dementia and need for care in institutionalized individuals with degenerative dementia.; Design: Randomized, controlled, longitudinal trial. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.; Setting: Five German nursing homes.; Participants: One hundred thirty-nine nursing home residents with primary degenerative dementia (Mini-Mental State Examination score […]

Nagata, Ken, Yokoyama, Eriko, Yamazaki, Takashi, Takano, Daiki, Maeda, Tetsuya, Takahashi, Satoshi, Terayama, Yasuo

Previous clinical trials suggest that the traditional Japanese medicine yokukansan has beneficial effects on the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). The present study was conducted to elucidate the efficacy of yokukansan on BPSD in patients with vascular dementia. Thirteen Japanese patients (9 men and 4 women) who were diagnosed as having vascular dementia […]

Chong, Mei Sian, Empensando, Esmiller F., Ding, Yew Yoong, Tan, Thai Lian

Introduction: The subacute care unit in Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) was set up in May 2009. We examined its impact on the transitions at the nexus between hospital and community sectors, patients’ discharge destination and functional performance.; Materials and Methods: We studied patients admitted during the initial 6-month period (May to October 2009). Differences […]

Resnick, Barbara, Gruber-Baldini, Ann L., Zimmerman, Sheryl, Galik, Elizabeth, Pretzer-Aboff, Ingrid, Russ, Karin, Hebel, J. Richard

Objectives: To test the effectiveness of a restorative care (Res-Care) intervention on function, muscle strength, contractures, and quality of life of nursing home residents, with secondary aims focused on strengthening self-efficacy and outcome expectations.; Design: A randomized controlled repeated-measure design was used, and generalized estimating equations were used to evaluate status at baseline and 4 […]

Mizukami, Katsuyoshi, Asada, Takashi, Kinoshita, Toru, Tanaka, Katsuaki, Sonohara, Kazuki, Nakai, Ryuhei, Yamaguchi, Kiyoshi, Hanyu, Haruo, Kanaya, Kiyoshi, Takao, Tetsuya, Okada, Masakatsu, Kudo, Sumio, Kotoku, Hayato, Iwakiri, Masahiko, Kurita, Hirofumi, Miyamura, Toshihiro, Kawasaki, Yosuke, Omori, Koji, Shiozaki, Kazumasa, Odawara, Toshinari, Suzuki, Tatsuya, Yamada, Shizuru, Nakamura, Youichi, Toba, Kenji

The effectiveness and safety of yokukansan (TJ-54), a traditional Japanese medicine (kampo) for the treatment of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), were evaluated in 106 patients diagnosed as having Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (including mixed-type dementia) or dementia with Lewy bodies. Patients were randomly assigned to group A (TJ-54 treatment in period I […]

Chan, Tuen-Ching, Luk, James Ka-Hay, Shea, Yat-Fung, Lau, Ka-Hin, Chan, Felix Hon-Wai, Yu, Gabriel Ka-Kui, Chu, Leung-Wing

Background: Previous meta-analyses have suggested that antipsychotics are associated with increased mortality in dementia patients with behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD). Subsequent observational studies, however, have produced conflicting results. In view of this controversy and the lack of any suitable pharmacological alternative for BPSD, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between continuous use of […]