This database contains 11 studies, archived under the term: "Alzheimer’s disease"
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Treatment effects of therapeutic cholinesterase inhibitors on visuospatial processing in Alzheimer’s disease: A longitudinal functional MRI study
Thiyagesh, Subha N.,
Farrow, Tom F. D.,
Parks, Randolph W.,
Accosta-Mesa, Hector,
Hunter, Michael D.,
Young, Claire,
Wilkinson, lain D.,
Woodruff, Peter W. R.
Background/Aims: Visuospatial impairments are known to occur in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We hypothesised that functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) response in task-related brain regions would be impaired in patients with AD during the task and that treatment with acetyl cholinesterase inhibitors would enhance activations in brain regions concerned with this visual perceptual processing. Method: Ten […]
No effect of donepezil on striatal dopamine release in mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Objective: Work in experimental animals suggests that an interaction with dopaminergic networks might explain some of the therapeutic effects of the cholinesterase inhibitor class of drugs. This study aimed to test whether acute (single 5 mg) or 4–8 weeks (5–10 mg) of treatment with oral donepezil would elicit measurable striatal dopamine (DA) release in patients […]
Anticholinergic drug use and risk for dementia: Target for dementia prevention
Jessen, Frank,
Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna,
Daerr, Moritz,
Bickel, Horst,
Pentzek, Michael,
Riedel-Heller, Steffi,
Wagner, Michael,
Weyerer, Siegfried,
Wiese, Birgitt,
van den Bussche, Hendrik,
Broich, Karl,
Maier, Wolfgang
An increasing number of longitudinal cohort studies have identified a risk increase for dementia by the chronic use of drugs with anticholinergic properties. The respective data from the German Study on Aging, Cognition and Dementia in Primary Care Patients (AgeCoDe) also showing risk increase (hazard ratio = 2.081) are reported here. The mechanisms by which […]
The Computerized Self Test (CST): An interactive, internet accessible cognitive screening test for dementia
Dougherty, John H., Jr.,
Cannon, Rex L.,
Nicholas, Christopher R.,
Hall, Lorin,
Hare, Felicia,
Carr, Erika,
Dougherty, Andrew,
Janowitz, Jennifer,
Arunthamakun, Justin
The computer self test (CST) is an interactive, internet-based instrument designed to assess functional cognitive domains impaired by Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This study consisted of 215 total subjects with a mean age of 75.24. The 84 cognitively impaired patients (excluding patients diagnosed as MCI) met all criteria set forth by […]
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment is associated with relatively slow cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and AD + DLB
Nelson, Peter T.,
Kryscio, Richard J.,
Abner, Erin L.,
Schmitt, Frederick A.,
Jicha, Gregory A.,
Mendiondo, Marta S.,
Cooper, Greg,
Smith, Charles B.,
Markesbery, William R.
Dementia can be caused by different diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), or both (AD + DLB). University of Kentucky AD Center pathologically-diagnosed AD and AD + DLB cases were evaluated who had three or more longitudinal antemortem mental status examinations (n = 156). Patients with important concomitant pathology (n = […]
Long-term treatment of patients with Alzheimer’s disease in primary and secondary care: Results from an international survey
Froelich, Lutz,
Andreasen, Niels,
Tsolaki, Magda,
Foucher, Arnaud,
Kavanagh, Shane,
Van Baelen, Bart,
Schwalen, Susanne
Objective: The International Outcomes Survey in Dementia (IOSID) was initiated to observe the effects of current standard of care for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) on patient outcomes and caregiver burden in a real-life setting. Research design and methods: This 2-year, international, prospective, longitudinal and observational cohort survey involved patients with mild-to-moderate AD (Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] […]
Effects of cognitive training on gray matter volumes in memory clinic patients with subjective memory impairment
Engvig, Andreas,
Fjell, Anders M.,
Westlye, Lars T.,
Skaane, Nina V.,
Dale, Anders M.,
Holland, Dominic,
Due-Tønnessen, Paulina,
Sundseth, Øyvind,
Walhovd, Kristine B.
Subjective memory impairment (SMI) is a common risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease, with few established options for treatment. Here we investigate the effects of two months episodic memory training on regional brain atrophy in 19 memory clinic patients with SMI. We used a sensitive longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging protocol and compared the patients with 42 […]
Cognitive changes in mild cognitive impairment patients with impaired visual recognition memory
De Anna, Francesca,
Felician, Olivier,
Barbeau, Emmanuel,
Mancini, Julien,
Didic, Mira,
Ceccaldi, Mathieu
Objective: This study aims to evaluate whether assessing memory using the visual recognition memory task DMS48 in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) can contribute to the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In an 18-month follow-up study, we assessed if longitudinal change in aMCI patients who failed on the DMS48 differs from that of patients […]