This database contains 85 studies, archived under the term: "risk factors"
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Midlife alcohol consumption and later risk of cognitive impairment: a twin follow-up study
Virtaa, Jyri J.,
Järvenpää, Tarja,
Heikkilä, Kauko,
Perola, Markus,
Koskenvuo, Markku,
Räihä, Ismo,
Rinne, Juha O.,
Kaprio, Jaakko
In this prospective follow-up study, we monitored the effects of midlife alcohol consumption and drinking patterns on cognitive impairment risks in late life. 1,486 subjects recruited from the Finnish Twin Cohort were included in the analyses. Alcohol consumption data was obtained with structured questionnaires in 1975 and 1981, and subjects were contacted between 1999 and […]
Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and late cognitive impairment
Virta, Jyri J.,
Heikkilä, Kauko,
Perola, Markus,
Koskenvuo, Markku,
Räihä, Ismo,
Rinne, Juha O.,
Kaprio, Jaakko
Cardiovascular risk factors increase the risk of dementia in later life. The aims of the current study were to assess the effect of multiple midlife cardiovascular risk factors on the risk of cognitive impairment in later life, and to assess the validity of the previously suggested CAIDE Study risk score predicting dementia risk 20 years later. […]
The association between systemic inflammation and cognitive performance in the elderly: the Sydney Memory and Ageing Study
Trollor, Julian N.,
Smith, Evelyn,
Agars, Emmeline,
Kuan, Stacey A.,
Baune, Bernhard T.,
Campbell, Lesley,
Samaras, Katherine,
Crawford, John,
Lux, Ora,
Kochan, Nicole A.,
Brodaty, Henry,
Sachdev, Perminder
Inflammation may contribute to cognitive decline and dementia. This study examined the cross-sectional relationships between markers of systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein, interleukins-1β, -6, -8, -10, -12, plasminogen activator inhibitor, serum amyloid A, tumour necrosis factor-α and vascular adhesion molecule-1) and cognitive function in 873 non-demented community-dwelling elderly participants aged 70-90 years. Regression analyses were performed […]
How Can we provide better services for demented nursing home residents suffering from apathy?
Treusch, Yvonne,
Jerosch, Daniela,
Majić, Tomislav,
Heinz, Andreas,
Gutzmann, Hans,
Rapp, Michael
Behavioural and psychological symptoms of Dementia include agitation, depression and apathy. Apathy is a common condition and a major challenge especially in nursing home residents. The development of a brief intervention for nursing home residents combining physical activation and reminiscence therapy in order to reactivating apathic residents and increasing their quality of life will be […]
Development and validation of the mortality risk for trauma comorbidity index
Thompson, Hilaire J.,
Rivara, Frederick P.,
Nathens, Avery,
Wang, Jin,
Jurkovich, Gregory J.,
Mackenzie, Ellen J.
Objective: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a comorbidity index to predict the risk of mortality associated with chronic health conditions following a traumatic injury.; Summary Background Data: Currently available comorbidity adjustment tools do not account for certain chronic conditions, which may influence outcome following traumatic injury or they have not […]
Decision-making and outcomes of feeding tube insertion: a five-state study
Teno, Joan M.,
Mitchell, Susan L.,
Kuo, Sylvia K.,
Gozalo, Pedro L.,
Rhodes, Ramona L.,
Lima, Julie C.,
Mor, Vincent
Objectives: To examine family member’s perceptions of decision-making and outcomes of feeding tubes.; Design: Mortality follow-back survey. Sample weights were used to account for oversampling and survey design. A multivariate model examined the association between feeding tube use and overall quality of care rating regarding the last week of life.; Setting: Nursing homes, hospitals, and […]
Infection hospitalization increases risk of dementia in the elderly
Tate, Judith A.,
Snitz, Beth E.,
Alvarez, Karina A.,
Nahin, Richard L.,
Weissfeld, Lisa A.,
Lopez, Oscar,
Angus, Derek C.,
Shah, Faraaz,
Ives, Diane G.,
Fitzpatrick, Annette L.,
Williamson, Jeffrey D.,
Arnold, Alice M.,
DeKosky, Steven T.,
Yende, Sachin
Objectives: Severe infections, often requiring ICU admission, have been associated with persistent cognitive dysfunction. Less severe infections are more common and whether they are associated with an increased risk of dementia is unclear. We determined the association of pneumonia hospitalization with risk of dementia in well-functioning older adults.; Design: Secondary analysis of a randomized multicenter […]