This database contains 542 studies, archived under the term: "middle aged"
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Effects of donepezil on cortical activation in mild cognitive impairment: a pilot double-blind placebo-controlled trial using functional MR imaging
Petrella, J. R.,
Prince, S. E.,
Krishnan, S.,
Husn, H.,
Kelley, L.,
Doraiswamy, P. M.
Background and Purpose: Cholinesterase-inhibitor therapy is approved for treatment of Alzheimer disease; however, application in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is still under active investigation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of such therapy on the neural substrates underlying memory processing in subjects with MCI by using functional MR imaging […]
Safety of lumbar puncture procedures in patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers are representative of biochemical changes in the brain. Collection of CSF by lumbar puncture (LP) is essential for biomarker analysis, which is important for research in neurodegenerative disorders. However, LP for research purposes has been controversial due to a reported high incidence of severe LP headache when using standard […]
Different cholinesterase inhibitor effects on CSF cholinesterases in Alzheimer patients
Nordberg, Agneta,
Darreh-Shori, Taher,
Peskind, Elaine,
Soininen, Hilkka,
Mousavi, Malahat,
Eagle, Gina,
Lane, Roger
Background: The current study aimed to compare the effects of different cholinesterase inhibitors on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) activities and protein levels, in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients.; Methods and Findings: AD patients aged 50-85 years were randomized to open-label treatment with oral rivastigmine, donepezil or galantamine for 13 weeks. […]
Voxel-based morphometry in individual patients: a pilot study in early Huntington disease
Mühlau, M.,
Wohlschläger, A. M.,
Gaser, C.,
Valet, M.,
Weindl, A.,
Nunnemann, S.,
Peinemann, A.,
Etgen, T.,
Ilg, R.
Background and Purpose: Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) has proved a powerful method to detect subtle changes of gray matter (GM) at the group level but the role of VBM for the detection of GM changes in single subjects, especially in those with suspected neurodegenerative disorder, remains uncertain. Here, we performed single subject analyses in 22 patients […]
A randomized cross-over study of a traditional Japanese medicine (kampo), yokukansan, in the treatment of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia
Mizukami, Katsuyoshi,
Asada, Takashi,
Kinoshita, Toru,
Tanaka, Katsuaki,
Sonohara, Kazuki,
Nakai, Ryuhei,
Yamaguchi, Kiyoshi,
Hanyu, Haruo,
Kanaya, Kiyoshi,
Takao, Tetsuya,
Okada, Masakatsu,
Kudo, Sumio,
Kotoku, Hayato,
Iwakiri, Masahiko,
Kurita, Hirofumi,
Miyamura, Toshihiro,
Kawasaki, Yosuke,
Omori, Koji,
Shiozaki, Kazumasa,
Odawara, Toshinari,
Suzuki, Tatsuya,
Yamada, Shizuru,
Nakamura, Youichi,
Toba, Kenji
The effectiveness and safety of yokukansan (TJ-54), a traditional Japanese medicine (kampo) for the treatment of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), were evaluated in 106 patients diagnosed as having Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (including mixed-type dementia) or dementia with Lewy bodies. Patients were randomly assigned to group A (TJ-54 treatment in period I […]
Long-term rivastigmine treatment in a routine clinical setting
Objective: The aim of the study was to observe the effects of long-term rivastigmine treatment in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in a routine clinical setting.; Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, observational, multicentre, non-randomized study. Outcome measures included the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Clinician’s Interview-Based Impression of Change (CIBIC) […]
Effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention program in the reduction of caregiver burden in Alzheimer’s disease patients’ caregivers
Martín-Carrasco, Manuel,
Martín, Manuel Franco,
Valero, Carmelo Pelegrín,
Millán, Pedro Roy,
García, Celso Iglesias,
Montalbán, Salvador Ros,
Vázquez, Ana Luisa Gobartt,
Piris, Sonia Pons,
Vilanova, Montserrat Balañá
Objectives: Caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) experience physical and psychological stress due to the caring experience. This study evaluated the benefits of a Psychoeducational Intervention Program (PIP) on caregiver burden in southern Europe.; Methods: A multicentre, prospective, randomised study was conducted. One hundred and fifteen caregivers of patients with clinical diagnosis of AD […]
Donepezil delays progression to AD in MCI subjects with depressive symptoms
Lu, P. H.,
Edland, S. D.,
Teng, E.,
Tingus, K.,
Petersen, R. C.,
Cummings, J. L.
Objective: To determine whether the presence of depression predicts higher rate of progression to Alzheimer disease (AD) in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and whether donepezil treatment beneficially affect this relationship.; Methods: The study sample was composed of 756 participants with aMCI from the 3-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study drug trial […]
Increase of BDNF serum concentration in lithium treated patients with early Alzheimer’s disease
Leyhe, Thomas,
Eschweiler, Gerhard W.,
Stransky, Elke,
Gasser, Thomas,
Annas, Peter,
Basun, Hans,
Laske, Christoph
Preclinical and clinical studies gave evidence that lithium could be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In experimental investigations, lithium induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Recent studies have found a decrease of BDNF in the serum and brains of AD patients with potentially consecutive lack of neurotrophic support. We assessed the influence of […]