This database contains 105 studies, archived under the term: "metabolism"
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Randomized controlled trial of atorvastatin in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: LEADe
Feldman, H. H.,
Doody, R. S.,
Kivipelto, M.,
Sparks, D. L.,
Waters, D. D.,
Jones, R. W.,
Schwam, E.,
Schindler, R.,
Hey-Hadavi, J.,
DeMicco, D. A.,
Breazna, A.
Background: There is some evidence that statins may have a protective and symptomatic benefit in Alzheimer disease (AD). The LEADe study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in patients with mild to moderate AD.; Methods: This was an international, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study. Subjects had mild to […]
Reduction of aggregated Tau in neuronal processes but not in the cell bodies after Abeta42 immunisation in Alzheimer’s disease
Boche, Delphine,
Donald, Jane,
Love, Seth,
Harris, Scott,
Neal, James W.,
Holmes, Clive,
Nicoll, James A. R.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology is characterised by aggregation in the brain of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau (phospho-tau), although how these proteins interact in disease pathogenesis is unclear. Abeta immunisation results in removal of Abeta from the brain but cognitive decline continues to progress, possibly due to persistent phospho-tau. We quantified phospho-tau and Abeta42 […]
Metabolic changes associated with second-generation antipsychotic use in Alzheimer’s disease patients: the CATIE-AD study
Zheng, Ling,
Mack, Wendy J.,
Dagerman, Karen S.,
Hsiao, John K.,
Lebowitz, Barry D.,
Lyketsos, Constantine G.,
Stroup, T. Scott,
Sultzer, David L.,
Tariot, Pierre N.,
Vigen, Cheryl,
Schneider, Lon S.
Objective: The second-generation antipsychotics are associated with metabolic abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia. Elderly patients with Alzheimer’s disease are frequently treated with these antipsychotics, but limited data are available on their metabolic effects.; Method: The authors assessed 186 male and 235 female Alzheimer’s disease outpatients from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness-Alzheimer’s Disease (CATIE-AD) […]
Effects of insulin and octreotide on memory and growth hormone in Alzheimer’s disease
Watson, G. Stennis,
Baker, Laura D.,
Cholerton, Brenna A.,
Rhoads, Kristoffer W.,
Merriam, George R.,
Schellenberg, Gerard D.,
Asthana, Sanjay,
Cherrier, Monique,
Craft, Suzanne
Both insulin alone and the somatostatin analogue octreotide alone facilitate memory in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Since octreotide inhibits endogenous insulin secretion, the cognitive effects of insulin and octreotide may not be independent. This study tested the individual and interactive effects of insulin and octreotide on memory and plasma growth hormone (GH) levels in […]
Riluzole protects Huntington disease patients from brain glucose hypometabolism and grey matter volume loss and increases production of neurotrophins
Squitieri, Ferdinando,
Orobello, Sara,
Cannella, Milena,
Martino, Tiziana,
Romanelli, Pantaleo,
Giovacchini, Giampiero,
Frati, Luigi,
Mansi, Luigi,
Ciarmiello, Andrea
Purpose: Huntington disease (HD) mutation increases gain-of-toxic functions contributing to glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. Riluzole interferes with glutamatergic neurotransmission, thereby reducing excitotoxicity, enhancing neurite formation in damaged motoneurons and increasing serum concentrations of BDNF, a brain cortex neurotrophin protecting striatal neurons from degeneration.; Methods: We investigated metabolic and volumetric differences in distinct brain areas between 11 riluzole-treated […]
The effects of glucose ingestion and glucose regulation on memory performance in older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Riby, L. M.,
Marriott, A.,
Bullock, R.,
Hancock, J.,
Smallwood, J.,
McLaughlin, J.
Background/objectives: Previous research investigating the impact of glucose ingestion and/or improvements in glucose regulation has found selective cognitive facilitation on episodic memory tasks in successful ageing and dementia. The present study aimed to extend this research to mild cognitive impairment (MCI).; Subjects/methods: In a repeated-measures design, 24 older adults with and 24 older adults without […]
Donepezil delays progression to AD in MCI subjects with depressive symptoms
Lu, P. H.,
Edland, S. D.,
Teng, E.,
Tingus, K.,
Petersen, R. C.,
Cummings, J. L.
Objective: To determine whether the presence of depression predicts higher rate of progression to Alzheimer disease (AD) in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and whether donepezil treatment beneficially affect this relationship.; Methods: The study sample was composed of 756 participants with aMCI from the 3-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study drug trial […]
Reduced TNF-α and increased IGF-I levels in the serum of Alzheimer’s disease patients treated with the neurotrophic agent cerebrolysin
Alvarez, X. Anton,
Sampedro, Carolina,
Cacabelos, Ramon,
Linares, Carlos,
Aleixandre, Manuel,
García-Fantini, Manuel,
Moessler, Herbert
According to current scientific knowledge, excess tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and low insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are pathogenic-risk factors that constitute therapeutic targets for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Changes in serum TNF-α, total and dissociable IGF-I levels were determined by ELISA in 207 AD patients completing a 24-wk, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effects of […]
The obesity related gene, FTO, interacts with APOE, and is associated with Alzheimer’s disease risk: a prospective cohort study
Keller, Lina,
Xu, Weili,
Wang, Hui-Xin,
Winblad, Bengt,
Fratiglioni, Laura,
Graff, Caroline
The FTO gene has been shown to have a small but robust effect on body mass index (BMI) and to increase the risk for diabetes. Both high BMI and diabetes are vascular risk factors that might play a role in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia. Thus, our aim was to explore the […]
Lithium trial in Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter 10-week study
Hampel, Harald,
Ewers, Michael,
Bürger, Katharina,
Annas, Peter,
Mörtberg, Anette,
Bogstedt, Anna,
Frölich, Lutz,
Schröder, Johannes,
Schönknecht, Peter,
Riepe, Matthias W.,
Kraft, Inga,
Gasser, Thomas,
Leyhe, Thomas,
Möller, Hans-Jürgen,
Kurz, Alexander,
Basun, Hans
Objective: Lithium, a first-line drug for the treatment of bipolar depression, has recently been shown to regulate glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a kinase that is involved in the phosphorylation of the tau protein. Since hyperphosphorylation of tau is a core pathological feature in Alzheimer’s disease, lithium-induced inhibition of GSK-3 activity may have therapeutic effects in […]