This database contains 1041 studies, archived under the term: "male"
Click here to filter this large number of results.
Clinical outcomes and complications of enteral nutrition among older adults
Attanasio, A.,
Bedin, M.,
Stocco, S.,
Negrin, V.,
Biancon, A.,
Cecchetto, G.,
Tagliapietra, M.
Aim: Several reviews or clinical trials published in the last years have not demonstrated that tube feeding can improve outcomes, including inhalation pneumonia, survival, pressure sores. Further, high rate of risks are recognized. Therefore, this practice should be discouraged for severely demented patients. The aim of this study was to assess the validity of these […]
Measuring memory in large group settings using a continuous recognition test
Memory function generally deteriorates with age, and memory impairments are a common symptom of serious illness such as dementia. Although screening tests are widely used throughout Medicine, they are not yet commonly used to detect memory impairments. The objective of this study was to characterize an audience-based memory test suitable for administration to a large […]
What predicts cognitive decline in de novo Parkinson’s disease?
Arnaldi, Dario,
Campus, Claudio,
Ferrara, Michela,
Famà, Francesco,
Picco, Agnese,
De Carli, Fabrizio,
Accardo, Jennifer,
Brugnolo, Andrea,
Sambuceti, Gianmario,
Morbelli, Silvia,
Nobili, Flavio
Subtle cognitive impairment can be detected in early Parkinson’s disease (PD). In a consecutive series of de novo, drug-naive PD patients, we applied stepwise regression analysis to assess which clinical, neuropsychological, and functional neuroimaging (dopamine transporter [DAT] and perfusion single photon emission computed tomography [SPECT]) characteristics at baseline was predictive of cognitive decline during an […]
The role of neuropsychology in distinguishing the posterior cortical atrophy syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease
This study investigated the neuropsychological hallmarks of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA). Seventeen patients with PCA, 17 patients with probable Alzheimer’s disease (PAD), and 17 healthy age-matched subjects underwent neuropsychological testing for abstract reasoning, visuospatial abilities, memory, language, executive functions, praxes, and attention. The PCA patients were significantly more impaired in visual perception, spatial memory, visual […]
Exergaming and older adult cognition: a cluster randomized clinical trial
Anderson-Hanley, Cay,
Arciero, Paul J.,
Brickman, Adam M.,
Nimon, Joseph P.,
Okuma, Naoko,
Westen, Sarah C.,
Merz, Molly E.,
Pence, Brandt D.,
Woods, Jeffrey A.,
Kramer, Arthur F.,
Zimmerman, Earl A.
Background: Dementia cases may reach 100 million by 2050. Interventions are sought to curb or prevent cognitive decline. Exercise yields cognitive benefits, but few older adults exercise. Virtual reality-enhanced exercise or “exergames” may elicit greater participation.; Purpose: To test the following hypotheses: (1) stationary cycling with virtual reality tours (“cybercycle”) will enhance executive function and […]
Neuropsychological assessment of driving safety risk in older adults with and without neurologic disease
Anderson, Steven W.,
Aksan, Nazan,
Dawson, Jeffrey D.,
Uc, Ergun Y.,
Johnson, Amy M.,
Rizzo, Matthew
Decline in cognitive abilities can be an important contributor to the driving problems encountered by older adults, and neuropsychological assessment may provide a practical approach to evaluating this aspect of driving safety risk. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate several commonly used neuropsychological tests in the assessment of driving safety risk in […]
Renin-angiotensin system blockade and cognitive function in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: analysis of data from the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies
Anderson, Craig,
Teo, Koon,
Gao, Peggy,
Arima, Hisatomi,
Dans, Antonio,
Unger, Thomas,
Commerford, Patrick,
Dyal, Leanne,
Schumacher, Helmut,
Pogue, Janice,
Paolasso, Ernesto,
Holwerda, Nicolaas,
Chazova, Irina,
Binbrek, Azan,
Young, James,
Yusuf, Salim
Background: cardiovascular risk factors are associated with dementia and cognitive decline. We investigated the effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade on cognitive function in patients aged 55 years and older with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage in two clinical trials.; Methods: in the main study, ONTARGET, a double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial, […]
Lipid lowering agents, cognitive decline, and dementia: the three-city study
Ancelin, Marie-Laure,
Carrière, Isabelle,
Barberger-Gateau, Pascale,
Auriacombe, Sophie,
Rouaud, Olivier,
Fourlanos, Spiros,
Berr, Claudine,
Dupuy, Anne-Marie,
Ritchie, Karen
The aim of this prospective cohort study was to evaluate the effects of lipid lowering agent (LLA) intake on cognitive function in 6,830 community-dwelling elderly persons. Cognitive performance (global cognitive functioning, visual memory, verbal fluency, psychomotor speed, and executive function), clinical diagnosis of dementia, and fibrate and statin use, were evaluated at baseline, and 2, […]