This database contains 15 studies, archived under the term: "inhibitor"
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Targeting Prodromal Alzheimer Disease With Avagacestat: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Coric, Vladimir,
Salloway, Stephen,
van Dyck, Christopher H.,
Dubois, Bruno,
Andreasen, Niels,
Brody, Mark,
Curtis, Craig,
Soininen, Hilkka,
Thein, Stephen,
Shiovitz, Thomas,
Pilcher, Gary,
Ferris, Steven,
Colby, Susan,
Kerselaers, Wendy,
Dockens, Randy,
Soares, Holly,
Kaplita, Stephen,
Luo, Feng,
Pachai, Chahin,
Bracoud, Luc,
Mintun, Mark,
Grill, Joshua D.,
Marek, Ken,
Seibyl, John,
Cedarbaum, Jesse M.,
Albright, Charles,
Feldman, Howard H.,
Berman, Robert M.
Importance: Early identification of Alzheimer disease (AD) is important for clinical management and affords the opportunity to assess potential disease-modifying agents in clinical trials. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a randomized trial to prospectively enrich a study population with prodromal AD (PDAD) defined by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker criteria and mild […]
The effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on cognition in patients with Alzheimer’s dementia: a prospective withdrawal and rechallenge pilot study
Padala, Kalpana P.,
Padala, Prasad R.,
McNeilly, Dennis P.,
Geske, Jenenne A.,
Sullivan, Dennis H.,
Potter, Jane F.
Background: Statins are well-known for their cardiovascular benefits. However, the cognitive effects of statins are not well understood. We hypothesized that individuals with preexisting dementia would be more vulnerable to statin-related cognitive effects.; Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on cognition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor (statin) discontinuation and rechallenge […]
Effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on visual attention in drivers with Alzheimer disease
Daiello, Lori A.,
Ott, Brian R.,
Festa, Elena K.,
Friedman, Michael,
Miller, Lindsay A.,
Heindel, William C.
Objective: We conducted a combined observational cohort and case-control study in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) to assess the effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) treatment on cognitive functions important for driving.; Methods: Performance of 24 outpatients with newly diagnosed (untreated) early-stage AD was compared before beginning ChEI (pre-ChEI) and after 3 months of therapy (post-ChEI) […]
Response to cholinesterase inhibitors affects lifespan in Alzheimer’s disease
Background: A varying response to cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) treatment has been reported among patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Whether the individual-specific response, specific ChEI agent or dose affects mortality is unclear. We aimed to examine the relationship between the 6-month response to ChEI and lifespan. Methods: Six hundred and eighty-one deceased patients with a clinical […]
EHT0202 in Alzheimer’s disease: a 3-month, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
Vellas, B.,
Sol, O.,
Snyder, P. J.,
Ousset, P. J.,
Haddad, R.,
Maurin, M.,
Lemarié, J. C.,
Désiré, L.,
Pando, M. P.
Background: EHT0202 (etazolate hydrochloride) is a new compound exhibiting both potential disease-modifying and symptomatic treatment properties in Alzheimer’s Disease increasing alpha-secretase activity and sAPP alpha secretion, as well as acting as a GABA-A receptor modulator and as a PDE-4 inhibitor.; Methods: This pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicentre, Phase IIA study was conducted in […]
Antidementia drug use among community-dwelling individuals with Alzheimer’s disease in Finland: a nationwide register-based study
Taipale, Heidi,
Tanskanen, Antti,
Koponen, Marjaana,
Tolppanen, Anna-Maija,
Tiihonen, Jari,
Hartikainen, Sirpa
The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) and memantine use, duration of treatment, concomitant use of these drugs, and factors associated with the discontinuation of AChEI therapy during 2006-2009. We utilized data from a nationwide sample of community-dwelling individuals with a clinically verified Alzheimer’s disease diagnosed during the […]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and Alzheimer’s disease progression in older adults: results from the Réseau sur la Maladie d’Alzheimer Français cohort
Soto, Maria E.,
Abellan van Kan, Gabor,
Nourhashemi, Fati,
Gillette-Guyonnet, Sophie,
Cesari, Matteo,
Cantet, Christelle,
Rolland, Yves,
Vellas, Bruno
Objectives: To assess whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) treatment is associated with less cognitive decline in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) than in those using other hypertensive or no drugs.; Design: Four-year prospective multicenter cohort study with a biannual assessment.; Setting: Memory clinics from 16 university hospitals in France.; Participants: Community-dwelling older adults with […]
A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the PDE9A inhibitor, PF-04447943, in Alzheimer’s disease
Schwam, Elias M.,
Nicholas, Timothy,
Chew, Robert,
Billing, Clare B.,
Davidson, Wendy,
Ambrose, Darlene,
Altstiel, Larry D.
Background: PF-04447943 is a potent, selective phosphodiesterase 9A (PDE9A) inhibitor that elevates guanoscine 3′,5′ – cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) in brain and cerebrospinal fluid. PDE9A inhibition enhances synaptic plasticity and improves memory in preclinical cognition models, and prevents decreases in dendritic spine density in transgenic mice that overexpress amyloid precursor protein (APP) leading to high levels […]
Effects of cilostazol on cognition and regional cerebral blood flow in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and cerebrovascular disease: a pilot study
Sakurai, Hirofumi,
Hanyu, Haruo,
Sato, Tomohiko,
Kume, Kazumasa,
Hirao, Kentaro,
Kanetaka, Hidekazu,
Iwamoto, Toshihiko
Aim: It remains unknown whether antiplatelet agents have a preventive effect on cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We investigated the effects of cilostazol, an antiplatelet agent and cyclic adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, on cognition and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in elderly patients with AD and cerebrovascular disease (CVD).; Methods: A […]