This database contains 63 studies, archived under the term: "genetics"
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Prediction of dementia in primary care patients
Jessen, Frank,
Wiese, Birgitt,
Bickel, Horst,
Eiffländer-Gorfer, Sandra,
Fuchs, Angela,
Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna,
Köhler, Mirjam,
Luck, Tobias,
Mösch, Edelgard,
Pentzek, Michael,
Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.,
Wagner, Michael,
Weyerer, Siegfried,
Maier, Wolfgang,
van den Bussche, Hendrik
Background: Current approaches for AD prediction are based on biomarkers, which are however of restricted availability in primary care. AD prediction tools for primary care are therefore needed. We present a prediction score based on information that can be obtained in the primary care setting.; Methodology/principal Findings: We performed a longitudinal cohort study in 3.055 […]
Accelerated cell aging in female APOE-ε4 carriers: implications for hormone therapy use
Jacobs, Emily G.,
Kroenke, Candyce,
Lin, Jue,
Epel, Elissa S.,
Kenna, Heather A.,
Blackburn, Elizabeth H.,
Rasgon, Natalie L.
Apolipoprotein-ε4 (APOE-ε4) is a major genetic risk factor for cognitive decline, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and early mortality. An accelerated rate of biological aging could contribute to this increased risk. Here, we determined whether APOE-ε4 status impacts leukocyte telomere length (TL) and the rate of cellular senescence in healthy mid-life women and, further, whether hormone replacement […]
Long-term statin therapy is associated with better episodic memory in aged familial hypercholesterolemia patients in comparison with population controls
Hyttinen, Laura,
TuulioHenriksson, Annamari,
Vuorio, Alpo F.,
Kuosmanen, Noora,
Härkänen, Tommi,
Koskinen, Seppo,
Strandberg, Timo E.
The cognitive status of aged familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) patients treated with long-term statin therapy was compared with that of population controls. A comprehensive cohort of 43 elderly (age > or = 65 years) patients all with the same FH North Karelia mutation living in North Karelia (eastern Finland) was identified, 37 of whom (aged 65 […]
Doxycycline in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Haïk, Stéphane,
Marcon, Gabriella,
Mallet, Alain,
Tettamanti, Mauro,
Welaratne, Arlette,
Giaccone, Giorgio,
Azimi, Shohreh,
Pietrini, Vladimiro,
Fabreguettes, Jean-Roch,
Imperiale, Daniele,
Cesaro, Pierre,
Buffa, Carlo,
Aucan, Christophe,
Lucca, Ugo,
Peckeu, Laurène,
Suardi, Silvia,
Tranchant, Christine,
Zerr, Inga,
Houillier, Caroline,
Redaelli, Veronica,
Vespignani, Hervé,
Campanella, Angela,
Sellal, François,
Krasnianski, Anna,
Seilhean, Danielle,
Heinemann, Uta,
Sedel, Frédéric,
Canovi, Mara,
Gobbi, Marco,
Di Fede, Giuseppe,
Laplanche, Jean-Louis,
Pocchiari, Maurizio,
Salmona, Mario,
Forloni, Gianluigi,
Brandel, Jean-Philippe,
Tagliavini, Fabrizio
Background: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a fatal, untreatable prion encephalopathy. Previous studies showed that doxycycline is effective in in-vitro and in-vivo models of disease, and patients with CJD who received compassionate treatment with doxycycline showed increased survival time compared with historical series. We therefore did a randomised, double-blind study of doxycycline versus placebo in CJD.; […]
Plasma proteomics for the identification of Alzheimer disease
Less-invasive biomarkers for early Alzheimer disease (AD) are urgently needed. The present study aimed to establish a panel of plasma proteins that accurately distinguishes early AD from physiological aging and to compare the findings with previous reports. Fifty-eight healthy controls (CON) and 109 patients with AD dementia were randomly split into a training (40%) and […]
Mental and physical activities delay cognitive decline in older persons with dementia
Cheng, Sheung-Tak,
Chow, Pizza K.,
Song, You-Qiang,
Yu, Edwin C.S.,
Chan, Alfred C.M.,
Lee, Tatia M.C.,
Lam, John H.M.
Objectives: To examine the effects of cognitive stimulation (mahjong) and physical exercise (tai chi [TC]) on cognitive performance in persons with dementia.; Design: Cluster-randomized open-label controlled design.; Setting: Nursing homes.; Participants: One hundred ten residents, most of whom were cholinesterase-inhibitor naive. Inclusion criteria were Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) = 10-24 and suffering from at least very mild […]
The effect of midlife physical activity on cognitive function among older adults: AGES–Reykjavik Study
Chang, M.,
Jonsson, P. V.,
Snaedal, J.,
Bjornsson, S.,
Saczynski, J. S.,
Aspelund, T.,
Eiriksdottir, G.,
Jonsdottir, M. K.,
Lopez, O. L.,
Harris, T. B.,
Gudnason, V.,
Launer, L. J.
Background: There are few studies on the long-term associations of physical activity (PA) to cognition. Here, we examine the association of midlife PA to late-life cognitive function and dementia.; Methods: The sample consisted of a population-based cohort of men and women (born in 1907-1935) participating in the Age Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study. The interval between the […]
Depression as a risk factor or prodromal feature for dementia? Findings in a population-based sample of Swedish twins
Brommelhoff, Jessica A.,
Gatz, Margaret,
Johansson, Boo,
McArdle, John J.,
Fratiglioni, Laura,
Pedersen, Nancy L.
This study tested whether history of depression is associated with an increased likelihood of dementia, and whether a first depressive episode earlier in life is associated with increased dementia risk, or whether only depressive episodes close in time to dementia onset are related to dementia. Depression information came from national hospital discharge registries, medical history, […]