This database contains 1063 studies, archived under the term: "female"
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Measuring memory in large group settings using a continuous recognition test
Memory function generally deteriorates with age, and memory impairments are a common symptom of serious illness such as dementia. Although screening tests are widely used throughout Medicine, they are not yet commonly used to detect memory impairments. The objective of this study was to characterize an audience-based memory test suitable for administration to a large […]
What predicts cognitive decline in de novo Parkinson’s disease?
Arnaldi, Dario,
Campus, Claudio,
Ferrara, Michela,
Famà, Francesco,
Picco, Agnese,
De Carli, Fabrizio,
Accardo, Jennifer,
Brugnolo, Andrea,
Sambuceti, Gianmario,
Morbelli, Silvia,
Nobili, Flavio
Subtle cognitive impairment can be detected in early Parkinson’s disease (PD). In a consecutive series of de novo, drug-naive PD patients, we applied stepwise regression analysis to assess which clinical, neuropsychological, and functional neuroimaging (dopamine transporter [DAT] and perfusion single photon emission computed tomography [SPECT]) characteristics at baseline was predictive of cognitive decline during an […]
The role of neuropsychology in distinguishing the posterior cortical atrophy syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease
This study investigated the neuropsychological hallmarks of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA). Seventeen patients with PCA, 17 patients with probable Alzheimer’s disease (PAD), and 17 healthy age-matched subjects underwent neuropsychological testing for abstract reasoning, visuospatial abilities, memory, language, executive functions, praxes, and attention. The PCA patients were significantly more impaired in visual perception, spatial memory, visual […]
Dietary intake of vitamin D and cognition in older women: a large population-based study
Annweiler, C.,
Schott, A.M.,
Rolland, Y.,
Blain, H.,
Herrmann, F. R.,
Beauchet, O.
Background: Serum vitamin D concentrations are associated with global cognitive function among older adults. The benefits of vitamin D intake to treat or prevent cognitive impairment remain unknown. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether weekly dietary intake of vitamin D could be associated with global cognitive performance among older adults.; Methods: […]
Serum vitamin D deficiency as a predictor of incident non-Alzheimer dementias: a 7-year longitudinal study
Annweiler, C.,
Rolland, Y.,
Schott, A.M.,
Blain, H.,
Vellas, B.,
Beauchet, O.
Background: Hypovitaminosis D has been cross-sectionally associated with dementia and stroke. The objective of this longitudinal study was to determine whether serum vitamin D deficiency at baseline could predict the onset of non-Alzheimer dementias (NAD) within 7 years among older women.; Methods: Forty high-functioning older women (78.4 years, 76.4/82.0; median, 25th/75th percentile) from the EPIDOS […]
Exergaming and older adult cognition: a cluster randomized clinical trial
Anderson-Hanley, Cay,
Arciero, Paul J.,
Brickman, Adam M.,
Nimon, Joseph P.,
Okuma, Naoko,
Westen, Sarah C.,
Merz, Molly E.,
Pence, Brandt D.,
Woods, Jeffrey A.,
Kramer, Arthur F.,
Zimmerman, Earl A.
Background: Dementia cases may reach 100 million by 2050. Interventions are sought to curb or prevent cognitive decline. Exercise yields cognitive benefits, but few older adults exercise. Virtual reality-enhanced exercise or “exergames” may elicit greater participation.; Purpose: To test the following hypotheses: (1) stationary cycling with virtual reality tours (“cybercycle”) will enhance executive function and […]
Neuropsychological assessment of driving safety risk in older adults with and without neurologic disease
Anderson, Steven W.,
Aksan, Nazan,
Dawson, Jeffrey D.,
Uc, Ergun Y.,
Johnson, Amy M.,
Rizzo, Matthew
Decline in cognitive abilities can be an important contributor to the driving problems encountered by older adults, and neuropsychological assessment may provide a practical approach to evaluating this aspect of driving safety risk. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate several commonly used neuropsychological tests in the assessment of driving safety risk in […]
Renin-angiotensin system blockade and cognitive function in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: analysis of data from the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies
Anderson, Craig,
Teo, Koon,
Gao, Peggy,
Arima, Hisatomi,
Dans, Antonio,
Unger, Thomas,
Commerford, Patrick,
Dyal, Leanne,
Schumacher, Helmut,
Pogue, Janice,
Paolasso, Ernesto,
Holwerda, Nicolaas,
Chazova, Irina,
Binbrek, Azan,
Young, James,
Yusuf, Salim
Background: cardiovascular risk factors are associated with dementia and cognitive decline. We investigated the effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade on cognitive function in patients aged 55 years and older with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage in two clinical trials.; Methods: in the main study, ONTARGET, a double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial, […]