This database contains 457 studies, archived under the term: "drug therapy"
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Reduced TNF-α and increased IGF-I levels in the serum of Alzheimer’s disease patients treated with the neurotrophic agent cerebrolysin
Alvarez, X. Anton,
Sampedro, Carolina,
Cacabelos, Ramon,
Linares, Carlos,
Aleixandre, Manuel,
García-Fantini, Manuel,
Moessler, Herbert
According to current scientific knowledge, excess tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and low insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are pathogenic-risk factors that constitute therapeutic targets for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Changes in serum TNF-α, total and dissociable IGF-I levels were determined by ELISA in 207 AD patients completing a 24-wk, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effects of […]
Effects of donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine in 938 Italian patients with Alzheimer’s disease: a prospective, observational study
Santoro, Aurelia,
Siviero, Paola,
Minicuci, Nadia,
Bellavista, Elena,
Mishto, Michele,
Olivieri, Fabiola,
Marchegiani, Francesca,
Chiamenti, Andrea Maria,
Benussi, Luisa,
Ghidoni, Roberta,
Nacmias, Benedetta,
Bagnoli, Silvia,
Ginestroni, Andrea,
Scarpino, Osvaldo,
Feraco, Emidio,
Gianni, Walter,
Cruciani, Guido,
Paganelli, Roberto,
Di Iorio, Angelo,
Scognamiglio, Mario,
Grimaldi, Luigi Maria Edoardo,
Gabelli, Carlo,
Sorbi, Sandro,
Binetti, Giuliano,
Crepaldi, Gaetano,
Franceschi, Claudio
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) have been used to improve cognitive status and disability in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, while the efficacy of AChEIs (i.e. how they act in randomized controlled trials) in this setting is widely accepted, their effectiveness (i.e. how they behave in the real world) remains controversial. To compare […]
Plasma concentration of donepezil to the therapeutic response of Alzheimer’s disease in Taiwanese
Yang, Yuan-Han,
Wu, Shey-Lin,
Chou, Mei-Chuan,
Lai, Chiou-Lian,
Chen, Su-Hwei,
Liu, Ching-Kuan
Donepezil has been approved for the treatment for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the therapeutic response rate varies from 20 to 60%. A higher oral dosage was suggested to have a better therapeutic response in reported results, but the plasma concentration of donepezil was not examined with respect to the therapeutic outcomes in those studies. […]
Atypical antipsychotic use and parkinsonism in dementia: effects of drug, dose, and sex
Marras, Connie,
Herrmann, Nathan,
Anderson, Geoffrey M.,
Fischer, Hadas D.,
Wang, Xuesong,
Rochon, Paula A.
Background: Differences between atypical antipsychotics in their potential to cause parkinsonism and risk factors for antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism are not well established. There is a particular paucity of information on this in real-world use of these drugs, outside of clinical trial settings.; Objective: We compared the incidence of parkinsonism after new treatment with risperidone, olanzapine, or […]
Safety and tolerability of rivastigmine capsule with memantine in patients with probable Alzheimer’s disease: a 26-week, open-label, prospective trial (Study ENA713B US32)
Olin, Jason T.,
Bhatnagar, Vinod,
Reyes, Patricio,
Koumaras, Barbara,
Meng, Xiangyi,
Brannan, Stephen
Objective: Rivastigmine, a dual cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI), is widely approved for the symptomatic treatment of both mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease dementia. Orally administered ChEIs may be associated with gastrointestinal (GI) side effects and add-on therapy with memantine, an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, approved for moderate-to-severe AD, may ameliorate such side effects. This was […]
Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with severe Alzheimer’s disease: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter, extension study in Japan
Homma, Akira,
Imai, Yukimichi,
Tago, Hisao,
Asada, Takashi,
Shigeta, Masahiro,
Iwamoto, Toshihiko,
Takita, Masashi,
Arimoto, Itaru,
Koma, Hiroshi,
Takase, Takao,
Ohbayashi, Toshio
Background/aims: A 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was extended to evaluate long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in community-dwelling Japanese patients with severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: 189 patients were enrolled from the double-blind study into a 52-week, open-label extension study. After a 2- to 8-week washout, donepezil was escalated within 6 weeks to 10 […]
Lithium trial in Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter 10-week study
Hampel, Harald,
Ewers, Michael,
Bürger, Katharina,
Annas, Peter,
Mörtberg, Anette,
Bogstedt, Anna,
Frölich, Lutz,
Schröder, Johannes,
Schönknecht, Peter,
Riepe, Matthias W.,
Kraft, Inga,
Gasser, Thomas,
Leyhe, Thomas,
Möller, Hans-Jürgen,
Kurz, Alexander,
Basun, Hans
Objective: Lithium, a first-line drug for the treatment of bipolar depression, has recently been shown to regulate glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a kinase that is involved in the phosphorylation of the tau protein. Since hyperphosphorylation of tau is a core pathological feature in Alzheimer’s disease, lithium-induced inhibition of GSK-3 activity may have therapeutic effects in […]
Long-term follow-up of patients immunized with AN1792: reduced functional decline in antibody responders
Vellas, Bruno,
Black, R.,
Thal, Leon J.,
Fox, Nick C.,
Daniels, M.,
McLennan, G.,
Tompkins, C.,
Leibman, C.,
Pomfret, M.,
Grundman, Michael
Background: Immunization of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with synthetic amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta(42)) (AN1792) was previously studied in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a clinical trial, Study AN1792(QS-21)-201. Treatment was discontinued following reports of encephalitis. One year follow-up revealed that AN1792 antibody responders showed improvements in cognitive measures as assessed by the neuropsychological test battery […]
Effect of tramiprosate in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease: exploratory analyses of the MRI sub-group of the Alphase study
Gauthier, S.,
Aisen, P. S.,
Ferris, S. H.,
Saumier, D.,
Duong, A.,
Haine, D.,
Garceau, D.,
Suhy, J.,
Oh, J.,
Lau, W.,
Sampalis, J.
Objectives: The efficacy, safety and disease-modification of tramiprosate (homotaurine)were investigated in a recently completed large-scale Phase III clinical study in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the Alphase study. Disease-modification was assessed using longitudinal volumetric MRI (vMRI) measurements of the hippocampus in a subgroup of patients. The present study describes the vMRI, cognitive […]