This database contains 201 studies, archived under the term: "double-blind method"
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The effect of therapeutic touch on behavioral symptoms and cortisol in persons with dementia
Background: Between 75-90% of nursing home (NH) residents with dementia develop behavioral symptoms (BSD) which may be associated with a stress response. Therapeutic touch has been shown to decrease restlessness in NH residents, however the mechanism is unknown. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to examine the effect of therapeutic touch on […]
Improved cognitive-cerebral function in older adults with chromium supplementation
Insulin resistance is implicated in the pathophysiological changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease, and pharmaceutical treatments that overcome insulin resistance improve memory function in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early Alzheimer’s disease. Chromium (Cr) supplementation improves glucose disposal in patients with insulin resistance and diabetes. We sought to assess whether supplementation with Cr might […]
Randomized controlled trial of atorvastatin in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: LEADe
Feldman, H. H.,
Doody, R. S.,
Kivipelto, M.,
Sparks, D. L.,
Waters, D. D.,
Jones, R. W.,
Schwam, E.,
Schindler, R.,
Hey-Hadavi, J.,
DeMicco, D. A.,
Breazna, A.
Background: There is some evidence that statins may have a protective and symptomatic benefit in Alzheimer disease (AD). The LEADe study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in patients with mild to moderate AD.; Methods: This was an international, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study. Subjects had mild to […]
Effectiveness and tolerability of high-dose (23 mg/d) versus standard-dose (10 mg/d) donepezil in moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease: A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study
Farlow, Martin R.,
Salloway, Stephen,
Tariot, Pierre N.,
Yardley, Jane,
Moline, Margaret L.,
Wang, Qin,
Brand-Schieber, Elimor,
Zou, Heng,
Hsu, Timothy,
Satlin, Andrew
Background: Currently approved Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatments have been reported to provide symptomatic benefit, without proven impact on clinical progression. We hypothesized that the loss of initial therapeutic benefit over time may be mitigated by higher doses of a cholinesterase inhibitor.; Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness and tolerability of […]
Effect of donepezil on cognition in severe Alzheimer’s disease: a pooled data analysis
Cummings, Jeffrey,
Jones, Roy,
Wilkinson, David,
Lopez, Oscar,
Gauthier, Serge,
Waldemar, Gunhild,
Zhang, Richard,
Xu, Yikang,
Sun, Yijun,
Richardson, Sharon,
Mackell, Joan
To better characterize response to donepezil in patients with severe AD, Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) data were pooled from four donepezil clinical trials (N=904). Changes in SIB total and domain scores from baseline to week 24 were compared between placebo and donepezil treatment groups (observed case analysis). Analyses were stratified by baseline severity (Mini-Mental State […]
Effects of rivastigmine in Alzheimer’s disease patients with and without hallucinations
Cummings, Jeffrey,
Emre, Murat,
Aarsland, Dag,
Tekin, Sibel,
Dronamraju, Nalina,
Lane, Roger
Hallucinations in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may indicate greater cortical cholinergic deficits. Rivastigmine has shown larger treatment benefits versus placebo in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s disease dementia patients with hallucinations. In this retrospective, hypothesis-generating analysis, we investigated whether hallucinations in AD were associated with greater treatment benefits with rivastigmine. Data were pooled from two […]