This database contains 23 studies, archived under the term: "clinical trials"
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Maintenance cognitive stimulation therapy for dementia: Single-blind, multicentre, pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Orrell, M.,
Aguirre, E.,
Spector, A.,
Hoare, Z.,
Woods, R. T.,
Streater, A.,
Donovan, H.,
Hoe, J.,
Knapp, M.,
Whitaker, C.,
Russell, I.
Background: There is good evidence for the benefits of short-term cognitive stimulation therapy for dementia but little is known about possible long-term effects. Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of maintenance cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for people with dementia in a single-blind, pragmatic randomised controlled trial including a substudy with participants taking acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs). Method: […]
The impact of supplemental macular carotenoids in Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized clinical trial
Nolan, John M.,
Loskutova, Ekaterina,
Howard, Alan,
Mulcahy, Riona,
Moran, Rachel,
Stack, Jim,
Bolger, Maggie,
Coen, Robert F.,
Dennison, Jessica,
Akuffo, Kwadwo Owusu,
Owens, Niamh,
Power, Rebecca,
Thurnham, David,
Beatty, Stephen
Background: Patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) exhibit significantly less macular pigment (MP) and poorer vision when compared to control subjects. Objective: To investigate supplementation with the macular carotenoids on MP, vision, and cognitive function in patients with AD versus controls. Methods: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial with placebo and active arms. 31 AD patients and […]
Long-term metformin usage and cognitive function among older adults with diabetes
Ng, Tze Pin,
Feng, Liang,
Yap, Keng Bee,
Lee, Tih Shih,
Tan, Chay Hoon,
Winblad, Bengt
Evidence strongly supports the important role of insulin resistance in cognitive decline and dementia and suggests that insulin sensitizers may protect against cognitive decline in diabetic and pre-diabetic individuals. Inconclusive results have been reported in clinical trials of rosiglitazone, an insulin sensitizer that also increases cardiovascular mortality risks. No study has yet reported a protective […]
Cognitive-motor intervention in Alzheimer’s disease: Long-term results from the Maria Wolff trial
Mũniza, Ruben,
Serraa, Cristina Massegú,
Reisberga, Barry,
Rojo, José Manuel,
del Ser, Teodoro,
Casanova, Jordi Pẽna,
Olazarán, Javier
Background: Little is known about the long-term acceptance and effects of cognitive and motor stimulation interventions (CMSI) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: To evaluate a replicable CMSI program for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild-to-moderate AD persons. Methods: Eighty-four non-institutionalized subjects with AD were randomized to receive either CMSI, administered by a single care provider, […]
Donepezil improves gait performance in older adults with mild Alzheimer’s disease: A phase II clinical trial
Montero-Odasso, Manuel,
Muir-Hunter, Susan W.,
Oteng-Amoako, Afua,
Gopaul, Karen,
Islam, Anam,
Borrie, Michael,
Wells, Jennie,
Speechley, Mark
Background: Gait deficits are prevalent in people with dementia and increase their fall risk and future disability. Few treatments exist for gait impairment in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) but preliminary studies have shown that cognitive enhancers may improve gait in this population. Objective: To determine the efficacy of donepezil, a cognitive enhancer that improves cholinergic activity, […]
The effect of exercise on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia: The EVIDEM-E randomised controlled clinical trial
Lowery, David,
Cerga-Pashoja, Arlinda,
Iliffe, Steve,
Thuné-Boyle, Ingela,
Griffin, Mark,
Lee, James,
Bailey, Alex,
Bhattacharya, Rahul,
Warner, James
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a simple dyadic (person with dementia and their main carer) exercise regimen as a therapy for the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. Method: A two arm, pragmatic, randomised, controlled, single‐blind, parallel‐group trial of a dyadic exercise regimen (individually tailored walking regimen designed […]
A phase II trial of tideglusib in Alzheimer’s disease
Lovestone, Simon,
Boadab, Mercè,
Dubois, Bruno,
Hüll, Michael,
Rinne, Juha O.,
Huppertz, Hans-Jürgen,
Calero, Miguel,
Andrés, María V.,
Gómez-Carrillo, Belén,
Leon, Teresa,
del Seri, Teodoro
Background: The ARGO study was a phase II, double-blind, placebo controlled, four parallel arm trial of tideglusib in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: To prove the clinical efficacy of an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), in AD. Methods: Mild to moderate (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score, 14–26) AD patients on cholinesterase inhibitor and/or memantine treatment […]
Clinically meaningful treatment responses after switching to galantamine and with addition of memantine in patients with Alzheimer’s disease receiving donepezil
Kano, Osamu,
Ito, Hirono,
Takazawa, Takanori,
Kawase, Yuji,
Murata, Kiyoko,
Iwamoto, Konosuke,
Nagaoka, Tetsuro,
Hirayama, Takehisa,
Miura, Ken,
Nagata, Riya,
Kiyozuka, Tetsuhito,
Aoyagi, Jo,
Sato, Ryuta,
Eguchi, Teruo,
Ikeda, Ken,
Iwasaki, Yasuo
Clinical trials have shown the benefits of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil and galantamine, and an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, memantine, in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, little is known regarding the effects of switching from donepezil 5 mg/day to galantamine 16 or 24 mg/day, or regarding the effects of adding memantine to established therapy […]
Oxytocin for frontotemporal dementia: A randomized dose-finding study of safety and tolerability
Finger, E. C.,
MacKinley, J.,
Blair, M.,
Oliver, L. D.,
Jesso, S.,
Tartaglia, M. C.,
Borrie, M.,
Wells, J.,
Dziobek, I.,
Pasternak, S.,
Mitchell, D. G. V.,
Rankin, K.,
Kertesz, A.,
Boxer, A.
Objective: To determine the safety and tolerability of 3 doses of intranasal oxytocin (Syntocinon; Novartis, Bern, Switzerland) administered to patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Methods: We conducted a randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled study using a dose-escalation design to test 3 clinically feasible doses of intranasal oxytocin (24, 48, or 72 IU) administered twice daily for […]
The preclinical Alzheimer cognitive composite: Measuring amyloid-related decline
Donohue, Michael C.,
Sperling, Reisa A.,
Salmon, David P.,
Rentz, Dorene M.,
Raman, Rema,
Thomas, Ronald G.,
Weiner, Michael,
Aisen, Paul S
Importance: As Alzheimer disease (AD) research moves to intervene in presymptomatic phases of the disease, we must develop outcome measures sensitive to the earliest disease-related changes. Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility of a cognitive composite outcome for clinically normal elderly participants with evidence of AD pathology using the ADCS Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite (ADCS-PACC). The […]