This database contains 524 studies, archived under the term: "alzheimer disease"
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Efficacy of rivastigmine transdermal patch on activities of daily living: item responder analyses
Objective: In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), rivastigmine has demonstrated statistically significant efficacy versus placebo on cognition and activities of daily living (ADL). The aim of this retrospective analysis was to further evaluate the treatment effects of rivastigmine on individual ADL items.; Methods: This exploratory analysis focused on the Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living […]
Spine Surgery under general anesthesia may not increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease
Background: Volatile anesthetics cause Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-like neuropathology in animals. We determined whether spine surgery under general anesthesia and anesthetic choice contributed to AD development.; Methods: We searched the Clinical Data Repository of the University of Virginia for patients receiving spine surgery from January 1, 1992 to March 1, 2004. Patients with newly-diagnosed AD after […]
Phenserine efficacy in Alzheimer’s disease
Winblad, Bengt,
Giacobini, Ezio,
Frölich, Lutz,
Friedhoff, Lawrence T.,
Bruinsma, Gosse,
Becker, Robert E.,
Greig, Nigel H.
To gather preliminary evidence in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) for the efficacy of phenserine, a non-competitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that has independent modulatory effects on amyloid-β generation, a 12-week comparison of patients receiving phenserine (10 and 15 mg BID) or placebo was conducted under double-blind conditions. Patients who completed 12 weeks of the double-blind before others were […]
The stability of AQT processing speed, ADAS-Cog and MMSE during acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment in Alzheimer’s disease
Wiig, E. H.,
Annas, P.,
Basun, H.,
Andreasen, N.,
Lannfelt, L.,
Zetterberg, H.,
Blennow, K.,
Minthon, L.
Objectives: To explore the longitudinal stability of measures of cognition during treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AchEI) in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Materials and Methods: Cognitive status was measured in a cohort of 60 patients at 6 months after initiation of treatment with AchEI (baseline) and after an additional 6 months of treatment (endpoint). A […]
Association of 9-hydroxy risperidone concentrations with risk of switching or discontinuation in the clinical antipsychotic trial of intervention effectiveness-Alzheimer’s disease trial
Wessels, Alette M.,
Pollock, Bruce G.,
Anyama, Norbert G.,
Schneider, Lon S.,
Lieberman, Jeffrey A.,
Marder, Stephen R.,
Bies, Robert R.
Risperidone has been used to treat behavioral symptoms, such as delusions and agitation, in people with Alzheimer’s disease. The relationship between magnitude and variability of risperidone and 9-hydroxy risperidone exposure and the relationship with time to discontinuation of the medication were explored. Sixty-five subjects from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trial of Intervention Effectiveness-Alzheimer’s Disease Trial that […]
Sertraline for the treatment of depression in Alzheimer disease: week-24 outcomes
Weintraub, Daniel,
Rosenberg, Paul B.,
Drye, Lea T.,
Martin, Barbara K.,
Frangakis, Constantine,
Mintzer, Jacobo E.,
Porsteinsson, Anton P.,
Schneider, Lon S.,
Rabins, Peter V.,
Munro, Cynthia A.,
Meinert, Curtis L.,
Lyketsos, Constantine G.
Background: Depression and antidepressant use are common in Alzheimer disease (AD), but the effect of antidepressant treatment for depression on longer term outcomes is unknown. The authors report the Week-24 outcomes of patients who participated in a 12-week efficacy study of sertraline for depression of AD.; Methods: One hundred thirty-one participants (sertraline = 67, placebo […]
Effects of hormone therapy on depressive symptoms and cognitive functions in women with Alzheimer disease: a 12 month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of low-dose estradiol and norethisterone
Valen-Sendstad, Arnhild,
Engedal, Knut,
Stray-Pedersen, Babill,
Strobel, Carsten,
Barnett, Liv,
Meyer, Nicolay,
Nurminemi, Minna
Objective: To elucidate the effects of low-dose 17beta-estradiol and norethisterone (hormone therapy [HT]) versus placebo in women with Alzheimer Disease (AD) on cognition, depressive symptoms, and activities of daily living.; Design: A 12-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, stratified by apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype (with versus without the epsilon4 allele), duration of education (< or =9 […]
Music as a memory enhancer in patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Musical mnemonics have a long and diverse history of popular use. In addition, music processing in general is often considered spared by the neurodegenerative effects of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Research examining these two phenomena is limited, and no work to our knowledge has explored the effectiveness of musical mnemonics in AD. The present study sought […]
A memory and organizational aid improves Alzheimer disease research consent capacity: results of a randomized, controlled trial
Rubright, Jonathan,
Sankar, Pamela,
Casarett, David J.,
Gur, Ruben,
Xie, Sharon X.,
Karlawish, Jason
Objectives: Early and progressive cognitive impairments of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) hinder their capacity to provide informed consent. Unfortunately, the limited research on techniques to improve capacity has shown mixed results. Therefore, the authors tested whether a memory and organizational aid improves the performance of patients with AD on measures of capacity and competency […]