This database contains 750 studies, archived under the term: "aged, 80 and over"
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Apolipoprotein E genotype-specific short-term cognitive benefits of treatment with the antihypertensive nilvadipine in Alzheimer’s patients–an open-label trial
Kennelly, Sean,
Abdullah, Laila,
Kenny, Rose Anne,
Mathura, Venkat,
Luis, Cheryl A.,
Mouzon, Benoit,
Crawford, Fiona,
Mullan, Michael,
Lawlor, Brian
Background: Evidence suggests that dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers may be useful in preventing and treating Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Objective: In an open-label trial of safety and tolerability of nilvadipine in patients with AD, we examined cognition and executive function over a short time period to determine an influence of nilvadipine on these outcomes.; Method: We […]
Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of humor therapy in residential care: the Sydney Multisite Intervention of LaughterBosses and ElderClowns (SMILE)
Goodenough, Belinda,
Low, Lee-Fay,
Casey, Anne-Nicole,
Chenoweth, Lynn,
Fleming, Richard,
Spitzer, Peter,
Bell, Jean-Paul,
Brodaty, Henry
Background: Humor therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention with potential to improve mood and quality of life for institutionalized older persons, including those with dementia. The primary aims of the Sydney Multisite Intervention of LaughterBosses and ElderClowns (SMILE) are to examine the effects of humor therapy on residents’ mood, quality of life, social engagement, and agitation.; […]
Study protocol: EXERcise and cognition in sedentary adults with early-ONset dementia (EXERCISE-ON)
Hooghiemstra, Astrid M.,
Eggermont, Laura H.P.,
Scheltens, Philip,
van der Flier, Wiesje M.,
Bakker, Jet,
de Greef, Mathieu H. G.,
Koppe, Peter A.,
Scherder, Erik J.A.
Background: Although the development of early-onset dementia is a radical and invalidating experience for both patient and family there are hardly any non-pharmacological studies that focus on this group of patients. One type of a non-pharmacological intervention that appears to have a beneficial effect on cognition in older persons without dementia and older persons at […]
Safety and biomarker effects of solanezumab in patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Farlow, Martin,
Arnold, Steven E.,
van Dyck, Christopher H.,
Aisen, Paul S,
Snider, B. Joy,
Porsteinsson, Anton P.,
Friedrich, Stuart,
Dean, Robert A.,
Gonzales, Celedon,
Sethuraman, Gopalan,
Demattos, Ronald B.,
Mohs, Richard,
Paul, Steven M.,
Siemers, Eric R.
Objectives: To assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of 12 weekly infusions of solanezumab, an anti-β-amyloid (Aβ) antibody, in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitive measures were also obtained.; Methods: In this phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 52 patients with Alzheimer’s disease received placebo or antibody (100 mg every 4 weeks, 100 […]
Effectiveness of family meetings for family caregivers on delaying time to nursing home placement of dementia patients: a randomized trial
Joling, Karlijn J,
van Marwijk, Harm W.J.,
van der Horst, Henriëtte E,
Scheltens, Philip,
van de Ven, Peter M.,
Appels, Bregje A.,
van Hout, Hein P.J.
Background: Interventions relieving the burden of caregiving may postpone or prevent patient institutionalization. The objective of this study was to determine whether a family meetings intervention was superior to usual care in postponing nursing home placement of patients with dementia.; Methods: A randomized multicenter trial was conducted among 192 patients with a clinical diagnosis of […]
Improvement in delusions and hallucinations in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies upon administration of yokukansan, a traditional Japanese medicine
Iwasaki, Koh,
Kosaka, Kenji,
Mori, Hideo,
Okitsu, Reina,
Furukawa, Katsutoshi,
Manabe, Yuta,
Yoshita, Mitsuhiro,
Kanamori, Aya,
Ito, Nobuo,
Wada, Kenji,
Kitayama, Michio,
Horiguchi, Jun,
Yamaguchi, Shuhei,
Takayama, Shin,
Fukuhara, Ryuji,
Ouma, Shinji,
Nakano, Seigo,
Hashimoto, Mamoru,
Kinoshita, Toru
Background: This multicentre open-label trial examined the efficacy and safety of the traditional Japanese medicine, or Kampo medicine, yokukansan (YKS), for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.; Methods: Sixty-three dementia with Lewy bodies patients with probable BPSD (M:W, 30:33; mean age, 78.2±5.8 years) were enrolled and treated […]
Effect of six months of treatment with V0191 in patients with suspected prodromal Alzheimer’s disease
Dubois, Bruno,
Zaim, Mohammed,
Touchon, Jacques,
Vellas, Bruno,
Robert, Philippe,
Murphy, Michael F.,
Pujadas-Navinés, Francesc,
Rainer, Michael,
Soininen, Hilkka,
Riordan, Henry J.,
Kanony-Truc, Claire
New criteria related to prodromal Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have been proposed to overcome the issue of heterogeneity of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to better define patients in early stage AD. Only few therapeutic trials, if any, have been reported using this newly defined population. The objective of this study was to assess […]
Nicotine treatment of mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month double-blind pilot clinical trial
Newhouse, P.,
Kellar, K.,
Aisen, P.,
White, H.,
Wesnes, K.,
Coderre, E.,
Pfaff, A.,
Wilkins, H.,
Howard, D.,
Levin, E. D.
Objective: To preliminarily assess the safety and efficacy of transdermal nicotine therapy on cognitive performance and clinical status in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).; Methods: Nonsmoking subjects with amnestic MCI were randomized to transdermal nicotine (15 mg per day or placebo) for 6 months. Primary outcome variables were attentional improvement assessed with Connors Continuous […]
Cognitive stimulation in a-MCI: an experimental study
Moro, V.,
Condoleo, M. T.,
Sala, F.,
Pernigo, S.,
Moretto, G.,
Gambina, G.
Nowadays, preventing the effects of mental decline is an international priority, but there is little research into cognitive training in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We present the results of a program aimed at teaching memory strategies and improving metacognitive abilities. This was associated with training to ameliorate caregivers’ assistance. Two groups (A and B) were […]