This database contains 139 studies, archived under the term: "adult"
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Detection of disease-associated α-synuclein in the cerebrospinal fluid: a feasibility study
Unterberger, Ursula,
Lachmann, Ingolf,
Voigtländer, Till,
Pirker, Walter,
Berghoff, Anna S.,
Flach, Katharina,
Wagner, Uta,
Geneste, Aline,
Perret-Liaudet, Armand,
Kovacs, Gabor G.
With the aim to evaluate the significance and reliability of detecting disease-specific α-synuclein in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) we developed an ELISA and bead-assay. We used a commercial antibody (5G4) that does not bind to the physiological monomeric form of α-synuclein, but is highly specific for the disease-associated forms, including high molecular weight fraction of […]
MRI sequence findings in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
MRI has had an important role in the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). The aim of our study was to compare the efficacy of different MRI sequences among six biopsy-proven patients with sporadic CJD (sCJD) and seven patients with probable sCJD. These 13 patients with CJD aged from 36 years to 75 years (mean age: […]
Development and validation of the mortality risk for trauma comorbidity index
Thompson, Hilaire J.,
Rivara, Frederick P.,
Nathens, Avery,
Wang, Jin,
Jurkovich, Gregory J.,
Mackenzie, Ellen J.
Objective: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a comorbidity index to predict the risk of mortality associated with chronic health conditions following a traumatic injury.; Summary Background Data: Currently available comorbidity adjustment tools do not account for certain chronic conditions, which may influence outcome following traumatic injury or they have not […]
A comparison of neurocognitive impairment in younger and older adults with major depression
Thomas, A. J.,
Gallagher, P.,
Robinson, L. J.,
Porter, R. J.,
Young, A. H.,
Ferrier, I. N.,
O'Brien, J. T.
Background: Neurocognitive impairment is a well-recognized feature of depression that has been reported in younger and older adults. Similar deficits occur with ageing and it is unclear whether the greater deficits in late-life depression are an ageing-related phenomenon or due to a difference in the nature of late-life depression itself. We hypothesized that ageing alone […]
Staff training in assisted living: evaluating treatment fidelity
Teri, Linda,
McKenzie, Glenise L.,
Pike, Kenneth C.,
Farran, Carol J.,
Beck, Cornelia,
Paun, Olimpia,
LaFazia, David
Objectives: To investigate a protocol for identifying and evaluating treatment fidelity in Staff Training in Assisted-living Residences (STAR), a structured but flexible program to train direct care staff to improve care of residents with dementia.; Design: Multisite feasibility trial.; Setting: Assisted living facilities (ALFs).; Participants: Forty-four direct care staff and 36 leadership staff.; Intervention: STAR […]
Differential perceptions of quality of life (QoL) in community-dwelling persons with mild-to-moderate dementia
Tay, Laura,
Chua, Kia Chong,
Chan, Mark,
Lim, Wee Shiong,
Ang, Yue Ying,
Koh, Evonne,
Chong, Mei Sian
Background: Discordance between patient- and caregiver-reported quality of life (QoL) is well recognized. This study sought to (i) identify predictors of discrepancy between patient- and caregiver-rated QoL amongst community-dwelling persons with mild-to-moderate dementia, and (ii) differentiate between patients who systematically rate their QoL lower versus those who rate their QoL higher relative to their caregiver […]
The most common type of FTLD-FUS (aFTLD-U) is associated with a distinct clinical form of frontotemporal dementia but is not related to mutations in the FUS gene
Snowden, Julie S.,
Hu, Quan,
Rollinson, Sara,
Halliwell, Nicola,
Robinson, Andrew,
Davidson, Yvonne S.,
Momeni, Parastoo,
Baborie, Atik,
Griffiths, Timothy D.,
Jaros, Evelyn,
Perry, Robert H.,
Richardson, Anna,
Pickering-Brown, Stuart M.,
Neary, David,
Mann, David M. A.
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is clinically, pathologically and genetically heterogeneous. Recent descriptions of a pathological sub-type that is ubiquitin positive, TDP-43 negative and immunostains positive for the Fused in Sarcoma protein (FUS) raises the question whether it is associated with a distinct clinical phenotype identifiable on clinical grounds, and whether mutations in the Fused in […]