This database contains 22 studies, archived under the term: "Current Alzheimer Research"
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Different cholinesterase inhibitor effects on CSF cholinesterases in Alzheimer patients
Nordberg, Agneta,
Darreh-Shori, Taher,
Peskind, Elaine,
Soininen, Hilkka,
Mousavi, Malahat,
Eagle, Gina,
Lane, Roger
Background: The current study aimed to compare the effects of different cholinesterase inhibitors on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) activities and protein levels, in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients.; Methods and Findings: AD patients aged 50-85 years were randomized to open-label treatment with oral rivastigmine, donepezil or galantamine for 13 weeks. […]
Long-term follow-up of patients immunized with AN1792: reduced functional decline in antibody responders
Vellas, Bruno,
Black, R.,
Thal, Leon J.,
Fox, Nick C.,
Daniels, M.,
McLennan, G.,
Tompkins, C.,
Leibman, C.,
Pomfret, M.,
Grundman, Michael
Background: Immunization of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with synthetic amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta(42)) (AN1792) was previously studied in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a clinical trial, Study AN1792(QS-21)-201. Treatment was discontinued following reports of encephalitis. One year follow-up revealed that AN1792 antibody responders showed improvements in cognitive measures as assessed by the neuropsychological test battery […]
EHT0202 in Alzheimer’s disease: a 3-month, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
Vellas, B.,
Sol, O.,
Snyder, P. J.,
Ousset, P. J.,
Haddad, R.,
Maurin, M.,
Lemarié, J. C.,
Désiré, L.,
Pando, M. P.
Background: EHT0202 (etazolate hydrochloride) is a new compound exhibiting both potential disease-modifying and symptomatic treatment properties in Alzheimer’s Disease increasing alpha-secretase activity and sAPP alpha secretion, as well as acting as a GABA-A receptor modulator and as a PDE-4 inhibitor.; Methods: This pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicentre, Phase IIA study was conducted in […]
The Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center’s Symposium on Mild Cognitive Impairment. Cognitive training in older adults: Lessons from the ACTIVE study
Unverzagt, Frederick,
Smith, David,
Rebok, George,
Marsiske, Michael,
Morris, John,
Jones, Richard,
Willis, Sherry,
Ball, Karlene,
King, Jonathan,
Koepke, Kathy,
Stoddard, Anne,
Tennstedt, Sharon
This paper is based on a presentation made during the Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center’s Symposium on Mild Cognitive Impairment on April 19, 2008. The results of the ACTIVE study (Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly) were presented at the symposium including review of previously published study findings. The ACTIVE study is a multicenter, […]
A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the PDE9A inhibitor, PF-04447943, in Alzheimer’s disease
Schwam, Elias M.,
Nicholas, Timothy,
Chew, Robert,
Billing, Clare B.,
Davidson, Wendy,
Ambrose, Darlene,
Altstiel, Larry D.
Background: PF-04447943 is a potent, selective phosphodiesterase 9A (PDE9A) inhibitor that elevates guanoscine 3′,5′ – cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) in brain and cerebrospinal fluid. PDE9A inhibition enhances synaptic plasticity and improves memory in preclinical cognition models, and prevents decreases in dendritic spine density in transgenic mice that overexpress amyloid precursor protein (APP) leading to high levels […]
The prediction of response to galantamine treatment in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Ohnishi, Takashi,
Sakiyama, Yojiro,
Okuri, Yuichi,
Kimura, Yuji,
Sugiyama, Nami,
Saito, Takayuki,
Takahashi, Masayoshi,
Kobayashi, Takumi
The prediction of efficacy in long-term treatment of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) is a major clinical issue, although no consistently strong predictive factors have emerged thus far. The present analyses aimed to identify factors for predicting long-term outcome of galantamine treatment. Analyses were conducted with data from a 24 weeks randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial to […]
The safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and cognitive effects of GSK239512, a selective histamine H₃ receptor antagonist in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: a preliminary investigation
Nathan, Pradeep J.,
Boardley, Rebecca,
Scott, Nicola,
Berges, Alienor,
Maruff, Paul,
Sivananthan, Tharani,
Upton, Neil,
Lowy, Martin T.,
Nestor, Peter J.,
Lai, Robert
Background: The histamine H3 receptor plays a critical role in the negative neuromodulation of neurotransmitters involved in cognitive function. H3 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists have been shown to exert pro-cognitive effects in pre-clinical models. GSK239512 is a potent and selective H₃ receptor antagonist developed for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders. In this study […]
Effect of cholinergic stimulation in early Alzheimer’s disease – functional imaging during a recognition memory task
Miettinen, Pekka S.,
Pihlajamäki, Maija,
Jauhiainen, Anne M.,
Tarkka, Ina M.,
Gröhn, Heidi,
Niskanen, Eini,
Hänninen, Tuomo,
Vanninen, Ritva,
Soininen, Hilkka
Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEI) enhances cholinergic activity and alleviates clinical symptoms. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we investigated the effect of the AChEI rivastigmine on cognitive function and brain activation patterns during a face recognition memory task. Twenty patients with newly-diagnosed mild AD were administered a […]
Does an interdisciplinary network improve dementia care? Results from the IDemUck-study
Kohler, Leonore,
Meinke-Franze, Claudia,
Hein, Jurgen,
Fendrich, Konstanze,
Heymann, Romy,
Thyrian, Jochen,
Hoffmann, Wolfgang
Background: Most persons with dementia live at home and are treated in the primary care. However, the ambulatory health care system in Germany contains a lot of “interface problems” and is not optimized for the future challenges. Innovative concepts like regional networks in dementia care exist on a project level and need to be tested […]
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 16-week study of the H3 receptor antagonist, GSK239512 as a monotherapy in subjects with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Grove, Richard A.,
Harrington, Conn M.,
Mahler, Andreas,
Beresford, Isabel,
Maruff, Paul,
Lowy, Martin T.,
Nicholls, Andrew P.,
Boardley, Rebecca L.,
Berges, Alienor C.,
Nathan, Pradeep J.,
Horrigan, Joseph P.
Introduction: Histaminergic H3 receptors may play a role in modulating cholinergic and monoaminergic neurotransmission. This Phase II study evaluated the efficacy and safety of GSK239512, a highly potent, brain penetrant H3 receptor antagonist as monotherapy treatment for subjects with mild-to-moderate probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: In this 16-week, double-blind, randomized, parallel group study, 196 currently […]