This database contains 472 studies, archived under the term: "Pharmaceutical Interventions"
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Oxytocin for frontotemporal dementia: A randomized dose-finding study of safety and tolerability
Finger, E. C.,
MacKinley, J.,
Blair, M.,
Oliver, L. D.,
Jesso, S.,
Tartaglia, M. C.,
Borrie, M.,
Wells, J.,
Dziobek, I.,
Pasternak, S.,
Mitchell, D. G. V.,
Rankin, K.,
Kertesz, A.,
Boxer, A.
Objective: To determine the safety and tolerability of 3 doses of intranasal oxytocin (Syntocinon; Novartis, Bern, Switzerland) administered to patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Methods: We conducted a randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled study using a dose-escalation design to test 3 clinically feasible doses of intranasal oxytocin (24, 48, or 72 IU) administered twice daily for […]
Effects on transthyretin in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid by DHA-rich n – 3 fatty acid supplementation in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: the OmegAD study
Faxén-Irving, Gerd,
Freund-Levi, Yvonne,
Eriksdotter-Jönhagen, Maria,
Basun, Hans,
Hjorth, Erik,
Palmblad, Jan,
Vedin, Inger,
Cederholm, Tommy,
Wahlund, Lars-Olof
Transthyretin (TTR) binds amyloid-β (Aβ) and may reduce brain Aβ, a pathological feature in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). N – 3 fatty acids (FA), docosahexaenoic (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) may increase TTR transcription in rat hippocampus. We studied effects of n – 3 FA supplementation on TTR-levels in patients with AD. Outpatients were randomized to […]
Comparing the efficacy and safety of Crocus sativus L. With memantine in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease: A double‐blind randomized clinical trial
Farokhnia, Mehdi,
Shafiee Sabet, Mehdi,
Iranpour, Negar,
Gougol, Amirhossein,
Yekehtaz, Habibeh,
Alimardani, Roozbeh,
Farsad, Farzaneh,
Kamalipour, Maryam,
Akhondzadeh, Shahin
Objectives Limited pharmacological options are available for the management of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in severe stages. Cognitive‐enhancing properties of saffron, the dried stigma of Crocus sativus L., have been evidenced in different studies. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of saffron extract versus memantine in reducing cognitive deterioration of patients with moderate to […]
Long-term safety of rivastigmine in parkinson disease dementia: an open-label, randomized study
Emre, Murat,
Poewe, Werner,
De Deyn, Peter Paul,
Barone, Paolo,
Kulisevsky, Jaime,
Pourcher, Emmanuelle,
van Laar, Teus,
Storch, Alexander,
Micheli, Federico,
Burn, David,
Durif, Frank,
Pahwa, Rajesh,
Callegari, Francesca,
Tenenbaum, Nadia,
Strohmaier, Christine
Objective: This study investigated the long-term safety of rivastigmine (12 mg/d capsules, 9.5 mg/24 h patch) and effects on motor symptoms in patients with mild-to-moderately severe Parkinson disease dementia.; Methods: This was a 76-week, prospective, open-label, randomized study in patients aged 50 to 85 years. Primary outcomes included incidence of, and discontinuation due to, predefined […]
Effect of vitamin E and memantine on functional decline in Alzheimer disease: the TEAM-AD VA cooperative randomized trial
Dysken, Maurice W.,
Sano, Mary,
Asthana, Sanjay,
Vertrees, Julia E.,
Pallaki, Muralidhar,
Llorente, Maria,
Love, Susan,
Schellenberg, Gerard D.,
McCarten, J. Riley,
Malphurs, Julie,
Prieto, Susana,
Chen, Peijun,
Loreck, David J.,
Trapp, George,
Bakshi, Rajbir S.,
Mintzer, Jacobo E.,
Heidebrink, Judith L.,
Vidal-Cardona, Ana,
Arroyo, Lillian M.,
Cruz, Angel R.,
Zachariah, Sally,
Kowall, Neil W.,
Chopra, Mohit P.,
Craft, Suzanne,
Thielke, Stephen,
Turvey, Carolyn L.,
Woodman, Catherine,
Monnell, Kimberly A.,
Gordon, Kimberly,
Tomaska, Julie,
Segal, Yoav,
Peduzzi, Peter N.,
Guarino, Peter D.
Importance: Although vitamin E and memantine have been shown to have beneficial effects in moderately severe Alzheimer disease (AD), evidence is limited in mild to moderate AD.; Objective: To determine if vitamin E (alpha tocopherol), memantine, or both slow progression of mild to moderate AD in patients taking an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.; Design, Setting, and Participants: […]
A phase 3 trial of semagacestat for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Doody, Rachelle S.,
Raman, Rema,
Farlow, Martin,
Iwatsubo, Takeshi,
Vellas, Bruno,
Joffe, Steven,
Kieburtz, Karl,
He, Feng,
Sun, Xiaoying,
Thomas, Ronald G.,
Aisen, Paul S,
Siemers, Eric,
Sethuraman, Gopalan,
Mohs, Richard
Background: Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the presence of cortical amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein plaques, which result from the sequential action of β-secretase and γ-secretase on amyloid precursor protein. Semagacestat is a small-molecule γ-secretase inhibitor that was developed as a potential treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.; Methods: We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in which 1537 patients […]
Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with the GSK-3 inhibitor tideglusib: a pilot study
del Ser, Teodoro,
Steinwachs, Klaus C.,
Gertz, Hermann J.,
Andrés, María V.,
Gómez-Carrillo, Belén,
Medina, Miguel,
Vericat, Joan A.,
Redondo, Pilar,
Fleet, David,
Leon, Teresa
This pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, escalating dose trial explored the safety and efficacy of tideglusib, an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3, in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. Thirty mild-moderate AD patients on cholinesterase inhibitor treatment were administered escalating doses (400, 600, 800, 1,000 mg) of tideglusib or placebo (ratio 2 : 1) for 4, 4, 6, […]
Do patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease benefit from a psycho-educational programme for family caregivers? A randomised controlled study
de Rotrou, Jocelyne,
Cantegreil, Inge,
Faucounau, Véronique,
Wenisch, Emilie,
Chausson, Catherine,
Jegou, David,
Grabar, Sophie,
Rigaud, Anne-Sophie
Objective: The Aide dans la Maladie d’Alzheimer (AIDMA) study was conducted to determine whether a psycho-educational programme (PEP) for primary caregivers in addition to standard anti-dementia drugs for patients improves caregivers’ psychological condition and patients’ activities of daily life.; Method: Multicentre randomised controlled intervention trial. One hundred and sixty-seven dyads ‘patient-caregiver’ were recruited from 15 […]