This database contains 438 studies, archived under the term: "USA"
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Can a memory club help maintain cognitive function? A pilot investigation
Fritsch, Thomas,
McClendon, McKee J.,
Wallendal, Maggie S.,
Smyth, Kathleen A.,
Geldmacher, David S.,
Hyde, Trevor F.,
Leo, Gary J.
In a pilot investigation we evaluated the impact of a structured early memory loss (EML) program intervention in a longitudinal (repeated measures) study of 55 persons with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia. At four test sites we examined whether participation in the club—which sought to stimulate mental activity and social interaction, provide opportunities for […]
Is sertraline treatment or depression remission in depressed Alzheimer patients associated with improved caregiver well being? Depression in Alzheimer’s Disease Study 2
Flynn Longmire, Crystal V.,
Drye, Lea T.,
Frangakis, Constantine E.,
Martin, Barbara K.,
Meinert, Curtis L.,
Mintzer, Jacobo E.,
Munro, Cynthia A.,
Porsteinsson, Anton P.,
Rabins, Peter V.,
Rosenberg, Paul B.,
Schneider, Lon S.,
Weintraub, Daniel,
Lyketsos, Constantine G.
Objective: We wanted to assess if sertraline treatment (versus placebo) or remission of depression at 12 weeks (versus nonremission) in Alzheimer patients is associated with improved caregiver well being.; Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of the efficacy and safety of sertraline for the treatment of depression in individuals with Alzheimer disease […]
Long-term safety of rivastigmine in parkinson disease dementia: an open-label, randomized study
Emre, Murat,
Poewe, Werner,
De Deyn, Peter Paul,
Barone, Paolo,
Kulisevsky, Jaime,
Pourcher, Emmanuelle,
van Laar, Teus,
Storch, Alexander,
Micheli, Federico,
Burn, David,
Durif, Frank,
Pahwa, Rajesh,
Callegari, Francesca,
Tenenbaum, Nadia,
Strohmaier, Christine
Objective: This study investigated the long-term safety of rivastigmine (12 mg/d capsules, 9.5 mg/24 h patch) and effects on motor symptoms in patients with mild-to-moderately severe Parkinson disease dementia.; Methods: This was a 76-week, prospective, open-label, randomized study in patients aged 50 to 85 years. Primary outcomes included incidence of, and discontinuation due to, predefined […]
The influence of aquariums on weight in individuals with dementia
This study assessed whether individuals with dementia who observe aquariums increase the amount of food they consume and maintain body weight. The sample included 70 residents in dementia units within 3 extended care facilities in 2 states. The intervention included the introduction of an aquarium into each common dining area. A total increase of 196.9 […]
Effect of vitamin E and memantine on functional decline in Alzheimer disease: the TEAM-AD VA cooperative randomized trial
Dysken, Maurice W.,
Sano, Mary,
Asthana, Sanjay,
Vertrees, Julia E.,
Pallaki, Muralidhar,
Llorente, Maria,
Love, Susan,
Schellenberg, Gerard D.,
McCarten, J. Riley,
Malphurs, Julie,
Prieto, Susana,
Chen, Peijun,
Loreck, David J.,
Trapp, George,
Bakshi, Rajbir S.,
Mintzer, Jacobo E.,
Heidebrink, Judith L.,
Vidal-Cardona, Ana,
Arroyo, Lillian M.,
Cruz, Angel R.,
Zachariah, Sally,
Kowall, Neil W.,
Chopra, Mohit P.,
Craft, Suzanne,
Thielke, Stephen,
Turvey, Carolyn L.,
Woodman, Catherine,
Monnell, Kimberly A.,
Gordon, Kimberly,
Tomaska, Julie,
Segal, Yoav,
Peduzzi, Peter N.,
Guarino, Peter D.
Importance: Although vitamin E and memantine have been shown to have beneficial effects in moderately severe Alzheimer disease (AD), evidence is limited in mild to moderate AD.; Objective: To determine if vitamin E (alpha tocopherol), memantine, or both slow progression of mild to moderate AD in patients taking an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.; Design, Setting, and Participants: […]
Cost evaluation of a coordinated care management intervention for dementia
Objective: To calculate intervention costs and the potential cost offset of a care management intervention that substantially improved the quality of dementia care.; Study Design: From both a payer perspective and a social planner perspective, we analyzed data from a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating this intervention versus usual care. The RCT included 408 […]
Comparative analysis of two musical genres within a multisensory environmental intervention
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if there were any differences in the behavioral responses of persons with dementia while listening to nonreligious and religious music within a multisensory environment.; Research Design: A within-subjects, repeated measures design was used.; Method: Participants were exposed to both musical genres during multiple sessions over a […]