Chenoweth, Lynn, King, Madeleine, Luscombe, Georgina, Forbes, Ian, Jeon, Yun-Hee, Parbury, Jane Stein, Brodaty, Henry, Fleming, Richard, Haas, Marion

Purpose: Literature suggests that quality of life (QOL), quality of care (QOC) and Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) can be improved by relatively simple and inexpensive person-centred approaches to nursing care practices (PCC) and modifications to physical environment (PCE). Most research on this topic is observational and few randomised controlled trials have included […]

Wenger, Neil S., Roth, Carol P., Shekelle, Paul G., Young, Roy T., Solomon, David H., Kamberg, Caren J., Chang, John T., Louie, Rachel, Higashi, Takahiro, MacLean, Catherine H., Adams, John, Min, Lillian C., Ransohoff, Kurt, Hoffing, Marc, Reuben, David B.

Objectives: To determine whether a practice-based intervention can improve care for falls, urinary incontinence, and cognitive impairment.; Design: Controlled trial.; Setting: Two community medical groups.; Participants: Community-dwelling patients (357 at intervention sites and 287 at control sites) aged 75 and older identified as having difficulty with falls, incontinence, or cognitive impairment.; Intervention: Intervention and control […]

Subramaniam, Ponnusamy, Woods, Bob, Whitaker, Chris

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of different pathways for developing a life story book (LSB) for people with dementia.; Method: Preliminary randomised control trial; 23 people with dementia in care homes (mean age 86) randomly assigned to receive either 12 individual life review sessions and co-creating a LSB or a personal LSB created by their […]

Song, Hoo Rim, Woo, Young Sup, Wang, Hee-Ryung, Jun, Tae-Youn, Bahk, Won-Myong

Many patients with Alzheimer’s disease experience sleep disturbances, and donepezil is usually prescribed for night-time administration. However, increased acetylcholine is associated with cortical arousal. We evaluated whether subjective sleep quality differed according to the timing of medication administration. Ninety-two patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease who had taken donepezil at night (n=54) or galantamine […]

Schölzel-Dorenbos, Carla J M, Arons, Alexander M M, Wammes, Joost J G, Rikkert, MarcelGMOlde, Krabbe, Paul F M

Background: Index measures for health-related quality of life (HRQoL) quantify the desirability (utility) of a certain health state. The commonly used generic index measure, e.g. EuroQol: EQ-5D, may underestimate relevant areas of specific diseases, resulting in lower validity. Disease-specific index measures on the other hand combine disease-specificity and quantification of perceived quality on several health […]

Ikegami, Naoki, Ikezaki, Sumie

Objectives: To describe end-of-life care in Japanese nursing homes by comparing facility and characteristics of residents dying in nursing homes with those who had been transferred and had died in hospitals, and by comparing the quality of end-of-life care with hospitals and with their respective counterparts in the United States.; Setting: National sample of 653 […]

Hirano, Akemi, Suzuki, Yusuke, Kuzuya, Masafumi, Onishi, Joji, Ban, Nobutaro, Umegaki, Hiroyuki

With an aim to improve quality of life in caregivers of dementia patients, we examined the effect of regular exercise on caregivers’ sense of burden and their physical symptoms. Participants were 31 elderly caregivers living with older patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s-type dementia. They were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, who were prescribed regular […]

Carbonneau, Hélène, Caron, Chantal D., Desrosiers, Johanne

The loss of autonomy associated with dementia affects the people with dementia themselves as well as their caregivers who are often left feeling powerless and incompetent in their caregiving role. Most of the programs developed to support caregivers focus on burden and do not consider the positive aspects of caregiving. Leisure represents a way to […]