This database contains 16 studies, archived under the term: "aggression"
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Effect of Dextromethorphan-Quinidine on Agitation in Patients With Alzheimer Disease Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Cummings, J. L.,
Lyketsos, C. G.,
Peskind, E. R.,
Porsteinsson, A. P.,
Mintzer, J. E.,
Scharre, D. W.,
De La Gandara, J. E.,
Agronin, M.,
Davis, C. S.,
Nguyen, U.,
Shin, P.,
Tariot, P. N.,
Siffert, J.
IMPORTANCE: Agitation is common among patients with Alzheimer disease; safe, effective treatments are lacking. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of dextromethorphan hydrobromide-quinidine sulfate for Alzheimer disease-related agitation. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Phase 2 randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using a sequential parallel comparison design with 2 consecutive 5-week treatment stages conducted August […]
Relapse risk after discontinuation of risperidone in Alzheimer’s disease
Devanand, D. P.,
Mintzer, Jacobo,
Schultz, Susan K.,
Andrews, Howard F.,
Sultzer, David L.,
de la Pena, Danilo,
Gupta, Sanjay,
Colon, Sylvia,
Schimming, Corbett,
Pelton, Gregory H.,
Levin, Bruce
Background: Among patients with Alzheimer’s disease who have had a response to antipsychotic medication for psychosis or agitation-aggression, the risk of a recurrence of symptoms after discontinuation of the medication has not been established.; Methods: Patients with Alzheimer’s disease and psychosis or agitation-aggression received open-label treatment with risperidone for 16 weeks. Those who had a […]
Effectiveness of group music intervention against agitated behavior in elderly persons with dementia
Lin, Yu,
Chu, Hsin,
Yang, Chyn-Yng,
Chen, Chiung-Hua,
Chen, Shyi-Gen,
Chang, Hsiu-Ju,
Hsieh, Chia-Jung,
Chou, Kuei-Ru
Objectives: This study explored the effectiveness of group music intervention against agitated behavior in elderly persons with dementia.; Methods: This was an experimental study using repeated measurements. Subjects were elderly persons who suffered from dementia and resided in nursing facilities. In total, 104 participants were recruited by permuted block randomization and of the 100 subjects […]
Effects of a robot pet-assisted program for elderly people with dementia
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects on the cognitive function, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), mood, social behaviors, and problematic behaviors of robot pet-assisted program for elderly people with dementia.; Methods: This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 32 elders with dementia. Seventeen were assigned […]
Prazosin for the treatment of behavioral symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease with agitation and aggression
Wang, Lucy Y.,
Shofer, Jane B.,
Rohde, Kirsten,
Hart, Kim L.,
Hoff, David J.,
McFall, Yun H.,
Raskind, Murray A.,
Peskind, Elaine R.
Objectives: Agitation/aggression in Alzheimer disease (AD) is a major cause of patient distress, caregiver burden, and institutionalization. Enhanced behavioral responsiveness to central nervous system norepinephrine (NE) release may contribute to the pathophysiology of agitation/aggression in AD. Prazosin, a nonsedating generic medication used for hypertension and benign prostatic hypertrophy, antagonizes NE effects at brain postsynaptic alpha-1 […]
Effect of oxcarbazepine in the treatment of agitation and aggression in severe dementia
Sommer, Oskar H.,
Aga, Olav,
Cvancarova, Milada,
Olsen, Inge C.,
Selbaek, Geir,
Engedal, Knut
Background/aims: To evaluate the efficacy of oxcarbazepine (OXC) in the treatment of agitation and aggression in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia or both.; Methods: This is an 8-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial carried out independently of the pharmaceutical industry. Changes in the agitation and aggression subscore of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) were the […]
The effect of music therapy compared with general recreational activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia: a randomised controlled trial
Vink, A. C.,
Zuidersma, M.,
Boersma, F.,
de Jonge, P.,
Zuidema, S. U.,
Slaets, J. P. J.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities.; Methods: In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered […]
Mibampator (LY451395) randomized clinical trial for agitation/aggression in Alzheimer’s disease
Trzepacz, Paula T.,
Cummings, Jeffrey,
Konechnik, Thomas,
Forrester, Tammy D.,
Chang, Curtis,
Dennehy, Ellen B.,
Willis, Brian A.,
Shuler, Catherine,
Tabas, Linda B.,
Lyketsos, Constantine
Background: Mibampator, an amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor potentiator, was evaluated for treatment of agitation and aggression (A/A) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: Outpatients (n = 132) with probable AD and A/A randomized to 12 weeks of double-blind treatment with 3-mg po mibampator or placebo were assessed using the 4-domain A/A subscale of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory […]