This database contains 39 studies, archived under the term: "Dementia And Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"
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Validation of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale for multicultural screening in Danish memory clinics
Nielsen, T. Rune,
Andersen, Birgitte Bo,
Gottrup, Hanne,
Lützhøft, Jan H.,
Høgh, Peter,
Waldemar, Gunhild
Background/aims: The Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) is a brief cognitive screening test that was developed to detect dementia in multicultural populations. The RUDAS has not previously been validated in multicultural populations outside of Australia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the RUDAS in a multicultural sample of […]
The effect of person-centred dementia care to prevent agitation and other neuropsychiatric symptoms and enhance quality of life in nursing home patients: A 10-month randomized controlled trial
Rokstad, Anne Marie Mork,
Røsvik, Janne,
Kirkevold, Øyvind,
Selbaek, Geir,
Saltyte Benth, Jurate,
Engedal, Knut
Aims: We examined whether Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) or the VIPS practice model (VPM [Valuing people with dementia and those who care for them (V); treating people as Individuals (I); looking at the world from the Perspective of the person with dementia (P); and a positive Social environment in which the person living with dementia […]
Phase II crossover trial of varenicline in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Kim, Seong Yoon,
Choi, Seong Hye,
Rollema, Hans,
Schwam, Elias M.,
McRae, Tom,
Dubrava, Sarah,
Jacobsen, Janice
Background: Evidence supports a role of α4β2 receptors in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: This Korean, multicenter, double-blind, two-period (6 weeks each), crossover study randomized participants to the order in which they received varenicline (1 mg twice daily) and placebo. Assessments included AD Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) 75, Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), adverse events (AEs) and Columbia-Suicide […]
Effect of shunt operation on idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients in reducing caregiver burden: evidence from SINPHONI
Kazui, Hiroaki,
Mori, Etsuro,
Hashimoto, Masaaki,
Ishikawa, Masatsune,
Hirono, Nobutsugu,
Takeda, Masatoshi
Background/aims: Patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) are often given shunt operations to reduce the triad symptoms (cognitive impairment, gait disturbance and urinary disturbance). We examined whether they also reduce caregiver burden.; Methods: The personal strain (PS) and role strain (RS) factors, which are related to the stress and constraints, respectively, on the caregivers […]
Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter extension study
Ikeda, Manabu,
Mori, Etsuro,
Kosaka, Kenji,
Iseki, Eizo,
Hashimoto, Mamoru,
Matsukawa, Noriyuki,
Matsuo, Kazutaka,
Nakagawa, Masaki
Background/aims: To investigate the safety and efficacy of long-term administration (52 weeks) of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).; Methods: This was a 52-week, multicenter, open-label extension study. Up to 8 weeks after the completion of the preceding randomized, placebo-controlled trial (RCT), patients started treatment with 3 mg of donepezil daily for […]
Olive oil and cognition: results from the three-city study
Berr, Claudine,
Portet, Florence,
Carrière, Isabelle,
Akbaraly, Tasnime N.,
Feart, Catherine,
Gourlet, Véronique,
Combe, Nicole,
Barberger-Gateau, Pascale,
Ritchie, Karen
Background: Olive oil is a major component of the Mediterranean diet suggested to be beneficial to counteract Alzheimer’s disease.; Aim Of the Study: Our objective was to examine the association between olive oil use, cognitive deficit and cognitive decline in a large elderly population.; Methods: We followed 6,947 subjects with a brief baseline food frequency […]
Serum vitamin D deficiency as a predictor of incident non-Alzheimer dementias: a 7-year longitudinal study
Annweiler, C.,
Rolland, Y.,
Schott, A.M.,
Blain, H.,
Vellas, B.,
Beauchet, O.
Background: Hypovitaminosis D has been cross-sectionally associated with dementia and stroke. The objective of this longitudinal study was to determine whether serum vitamin D deficiency at baseline could predict the onset of non-Alzheimer dementias (NAD) within 7 years among older women.; Methods: Forty high-functioning older women (78.4 years, 76.4/82.0; median, 25th/75th percentile) from the EPIDOS […]